The Rise Of Hip Hop Culture - 1305 Words

The Rise of Hip Hop Culture Hip hop, the creation of electronic sound and enticing language is a style born from the African American and Hispanic cultures. It formed in New York City from block parties and the participation of the youth culture. This style of music began as a minimal change in rhythm to a globally popular culture consisting of graffiti art, dancing, and music. Hip hop was not only a type of tasteful music, but it also became a benchmark in history. When this style of music was created, it served as an outlet for those who did not have a voice, particularly the minority groups. These groups were given rights that they deserved just like everyone else. In the 1970’s is when hip hop began to spread, creating not just†¦show more content†¦Then on a spontaneous occurrence, racial exclusion and divide began to change as the 1970’s hit. Hip hop emerged on the East Coast in the Bronx in the early 1970’s and gained popularity as conflict increa sed between gangs. From the novella Can’t Stop Won’t Stop, Jeff Chang describes that gangs would compete through lyrics and song, â€Å"The song climaxed with a promise: ‘We are gonna take you higher with Ghetto Brother Power!’† (Chang, 106). This was vital to the establishment of hip hop culture as this conflict between gangs influenced a yearning for competition, thus allowing for hip hop to be explored and practiced. While these gangs may have been a battleground for turf wars and anarchy, hip hop was bringing peace and unity amongst the Bronx population. John Surico, a writer for Vice News, interviews the director (Shane Nicholson) of Rubble Kings (gang violence and birth of hip hop culture) and asks the director why he wanted to tell the story about gangs in the late 1900’s. About gang violence in the 1970’s, the director stated, â€Å"I lost my best friend in 1992, and for everyone involved, we wanted revenge. He was murdered, a nd there was no rhyme or reason for it†¦ These guys chose peace over violence†¦ That was not the norm of the day† (Surico, 2015). It can be seen that hip hop changed the view of gang members which is surprising despite the fact that revenge in the Bronx was highly common. On the contrary, the gangs were redirecting their violentShow MoreRelatedHip Hop Culture And Culture1196 Words   |  5 PagesHip-Hop Culture and race have had a complicated relationship in the past two decades. It has been commonly referred to as â€Å"black music† and a reflection of black culture. However, recent studies done by the Mediamark Research Inc. showed that 60% of rap music buyers are white. With the emergence of white, Latino, Asian, and other rappers with diverse backgrounds on the Hip Hop scene it is important recognize the changing color of the genre and the stereotype it holds as â€Å"black music†. Black cultureRead MoreThe Origination Of Hip Hop1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Origination of Hip Hop Laresia Parks English III, Period 05 2 December 2015 Hip hop finds its ethnic origins in Jamaican music and DJs in the seventies who used two turntables to create longer drum breaks in records for dance parties giving rise to â€Å"break dancing† and â€Å"break dancers† now known as b-boys and b-girls (A Closer Look At a New Hip Hop Movement). DJs and MCs popularized the technique of speaking over beats and the culture expanded to include street dance and graffiti art. EmbracedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Hip Hop Planet By James Mcbride1383 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Writer James McBride, who wrote the essay Hip Hop Planet, spent most of his life disliking the culture of hip hop, but after some research and personal experience, he had a change of heart. The purpose of his essay is to shine a positive light on hip hop culture and move his audience-- people who think it is all bad-- to have a change of heart like him, and to achieve his purpose, he uses rhetorical strategies including appeals, specific diction, a nd meticulous sentence structure. McBrideRead MoreHip Hop : The Rise Of The Post Hip Rap Generation1168 Words   |  5 Pagesis the author of It’s Bigger than Hip-Hop: The Rise of the Post Hip-Hop Generation. In this article, Asante predicts that the post-hip-hop generation will embrace social justice issues including women’s rights, gay’s rights, and the anti-war movement. To challenge these stereotypes, Asante speaks to the personification of the African-American ghetto and the need to stop glorifying black suffering. For Asante, the post-hip-hop generation no longer expects hip-hop to mobilize disenfranchised youthRead More Hip-Hop as a Cultural Movement Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pages Hip-Hop is a cultural movement that emerged from the dilapidated South Bronx, New York in the early 1970’s. The area’s mostly African American and Puerto Rican residents originated this uniquely American musical genre and culture that over the past four decades has developed into a global sensa tion impacting the formation of youth culture around the world. The South Bronx was a whirlpool of political, social, and economic upheaval in the years leading up to the inception of Hip-Hop. The early partRead MoreBad Influence of Hip Hop on Youth1009 Words   |  5 Pagesand sex all on the rise even though hip hop itself is not to blame. Imagine our youth all over the country being exposed to this explicit kind of language. There is no need to imagine, because it is already happening. Ever since the rise of Rap and Hip Hop music, teens have been turning to them to help solve their problems. However these kinds of music can be very destructive to teens. It is not the youth’s fault; it is the content that the music contains. Although Rap and Hip Hop music can be a forceRead MoreThe Cultural Impact Of Hip Hop1520 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cultural Impact of Hip-Hop Hip-Hop is often mistaken solely as a genre or style of music, but it is more than that, it is an entire cultural movement born out of the ghettos of america where underprivileged and impoverished youth created a culture that would take not only America but the entire world by storm. Many people think of Hip-Hop as a historical phenomena that was created through a capitalistic economic system and a very racist government that was trying its best to segregate and oppressRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1673 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"I said the hip hop, Hippie to the hippie, the hip, hip hop, and you don’t stop, a rock it to the bang, bang boogie, say you jump the boogie, to the rhythm of the boogie, the beat.† â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† is a song recorded in 1979 by American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang. It was the original 12-inch single was 15 minutes of incontestable urban-playboy bragging. â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† was not the first singl e but, it is generally considered to be the song that made hip hop in the United States popularRead MoreHip Hop Culture And Rap Music996 Words   |  4 PagesOver the past few years, hip-hop culture and rap music has stirred up controversy throughout America and it’s media. Whether it is Dr. Dre’s 1992 hit single â€Å"A Nigga Witta Gun† or Bobby Shmurda’s 2014 hit single â€Å"Hot Nigga† that boasts about shooting other African-Americans, it seems that the media has denounced the hip-hop culture and criticized them for the continuous increase on inner-city youth violence. If people would just listen closer to hip-hop’s message instead of assuming it has negativeRead MoreEssay on Hip Hop Dance979 Words   |  4 PagesHip hop dance was important to African American culture because it allowed them to create their own culture, their own music their own style. When watching Flex is Kings, there are many young men in a video demonstrating what hip hop dance culture has evolved to in the 21st century. They are a contemporary urban dance movement. One can see the emotion and the â€Å"seriousness† in their movements. Hip hop dance is these people’s lives’(â€Å"Flex Is Kings†). Flex is a type of street dance, sometimes is called

The Effect of the Media in Our Body Image Perspectives Essay

The Effect of the Media in Our Body Image Perspectives In the recent years communication and the technology has been improved in a way that nobody ever imagined. In 1926, John Logie Baird invented the television and over the years television had become the first tool for entertainment until now. Television and media had presented or reflected how society works. It also reflected the image of people and how they perceived themselves. As an example, the shows were mainly about a love story that was very simple (the dad won’t let the girl choose the one she loves) and many other similar stories. But if you observe the actresses’ bodies you will notice that they are far from perfect according to our recent standards. Young women and men†¦show more content†¦197-210). When teens do their clothes shopping, they always tend to dress like their ideal. This is a natural thing. You always want to look like your favorite actor. According to Mascarenhas, Higby (1993), the y have found that â€Å"parent- and media –informative influences exceed almost all other.† (pp. 53-58). Therefore, we should keep in mind that there are many teens that try their best to look like their favorite actor. In recent years, much news spread about women who would go on a serious diet so they would look like the picture of a model in a Victoria Secret magazine. As a result, that caused them many health problems, such as eating disorders, lack of appetite, even huge weight loss that, unfortunately, might cost them their lives. That reminds me of a story that I saw a couple years ago on television; it was simply about a young woman who went on serious diet and lost around 40 pounds, to look like a famous Hollywood actress in a photo in the magazine. The girl put her time into exercise every day for more than 10 hours to achieve her goal. But unluckily, the picture was modified so this actress would look this thin! Can you imagine that? That girl reached a bod y shape that even the actresses could not achieve because of a picture. The reason, behind that is not just the picture; there are many studies and statistics that show how men start to perceive the womenShow MoreRelatedSocial Media Allows People To Share Pictures And Ideas1057 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media allows people to share pictures and ideas with others across the world. Women and girls can use social media to earn approval for their appearance and compare themselves to others. Women during this time period that are so heavily impacted by the media can link their self-worth to their looks. I used scholarly articles all relating to how social media affects body image to decide what my view point was. After research, we can conclude that social media has a negative effect on a woman’sRead MoreMedia Effects Body Image1656 Words   |  7 PagesKoenig April 6, 2014 The Effects of Mass Media on African American Women Body Images Over the past 10 years, mass media and the access to social networks has evolved substantially causing the effects of negative self-image and what is considered beautiful. Body image expectations for both African-American male and female share the battles of society’s expectations, yet African American women body images come with a stricter and more unhealthy stigma; growth of social media such as Facebook, InstagramRead MorePeople are Obsessed with Social Media1679 Words   |  7 Pagescurrent generation is obsessed with media. You cannot walk anywhere without seeing teenagers, adults, and even kids using technology and social media. Everywhere you look there are ads to purchase the latest and greatest clothing, technology, or beauty products. Television standards have been lowered by the FCC and shows with explicit content have now taken over television leaving teenagers to idolize a lifestyle that is not to their best interest. But how does this media really affect us? Wh at age isRead MoreEssay about Media’s Impact on Beauty and Body Image of Young Girls1638 Words   |  7 Pagesenvision a world where idealized female imagery is not plastered everywhere, but our present circumstance is a relatively new occurrence. Before the mass media existed, our ideas of beauty were restricted to our own communities. Until the introduction of photography in 1839, people were not exposed to real-life images of faces and bodies. Most people did not even own mirrors. Today, however, we are more obsessed with our appearance than ever before. But the concern about appearance is quite normalRead MoreAnalysis of Article: â€Å"Influence of Mass Media on Body Image and Eating Disordered Attitudes and Behaviors in Females† by Jordi Fauquet, et al.747 Words   |  3 PagesMass media consists of a range of multimedia technologies that have enhanced our way of communication. The media conveys norms and attitudes that socially construct those who are involved . Inadvertently, the media depicts a widely accepted misconception of personal image. â€Å"Influence of Mass Media on Body Image and Eating Disordered Attitudes and Behaviors in Females† reveals the high correlation between media content and females’ idea of beauty. Although the article does not specify on their intendedRead MoreSocio Cultural Morals Of Feminine Beauty1212 Words   |  5 Pagesare put in all forms of favored media, battering women with images that portray what is advised to be the impeccable body.These morals of beauty are almost completely far-off for most women; a majority of the models advertised on television and in advertisements are below what is considered healthy body weight. Mass media s use of unrealistic models says an implicit message that in order for a woman to be beautiful, she must be unhealthy.The media puts an image of beauty that is unattainable. TheyRead MoreEssay on The Media Influence on Body Image925 Words   |  4 Pagesrel ationship between media and body image ( Holmstrom, 2004). Here I review the theory that has been used by researcher in the area. Bandura’s Social cognitive theory (1994) assumed that â€Å"people learn and model the behaviors of attractive others†. The supporters of this theory suggest that young women find slim models in the media attractive and try to imitate them through dieting which leads them to eating disorders. Body image refers to a person’s unique perception of his/her body. It is how we perceiveRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1703 Words   |  7 Pagescentury, mass media became widely recognized. In a period of mass availability, people today have entry to more media outlets than ever before. According to media scholar Jean Kilbourne,â€Å"the average American is exposed to over 3,000 advertisements a day and watches three years’ worth of television ads over the course of a lifetime† (back cover). It is all around us, from the shows we watch on television, the music we listen to on the radio, and to the books and magazines we read each day. Media is the numberRead MoreMedias Influence on Body Image Essay example1550 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Introduction The media have been criticized for portraying the thin women as â€Å"ideal† .This research plans to look at the effects of media on the body image of women. This cumulates the findings of empirical studies that observe the effects of media on body image. This study will also look at the different social comparison theories that relate media and body image. It will also investigate the different sources of media that have an impact on the body image of women. It also scopes to findRead MoreThe Impact Of Mass Media On Body Image1255 Words   |  6 Pagesother health related images and videos on social media, online magazines/blogs, and mass media in general. Mass media has caused an enormous amount of controversy within the last few years concerning body image and what is politically correct. However, mass media’s impact on health can be beneficial if it is used the correct way. The social media aspect of mass media has become something that is involved in most peopleâ €™s everyday lives; and it’s not going away anytime soon. Mass media posts need to be

Pshycology test Essay Example For Students

Pshycology test Essay Directions: The following exam consists of various types of questions designed to test the critical reasoning skills of the examinee. Answers are found on the following page, with rationales. This is a Twenty question test, with an allotted time of 45 minutes to indulge ones academic and clinical prowess. Questions 1-4 are based on the following scenario:A 55 year old male, medium body build of 90 Kg presents complaining of acute shortness of breath. He has a history of CHF and acute respiratory failure, he is agitated and disoriented. He has been placed on a ventilator two times during the past year. His medications include HCTZ, captopril, digoxin, and lasix. Paramedics have placed him in 100% O2 via Non-rebreathing mask, established an IV and administered 40 mg of Lasix IV enroute. He is cold, pale, and diaphoretic, with a BP of 200/110, HR 120, RR 48, rales are audible througout. ABGs are drawn, and the results are: pH 7.3, PCO2 55, HCO3 24, PaO2 60. 1. Why is this gentlemans PC O2 elevated? a. Not enough total ventilation (CNS/Respiratory muscle weakness)b.Too much total ventilation Dead Space (Rapid breathing)(1) d The only reason for elevated PCO2 is an inadequate level of alveolar ventilation for the amount of CO2 produced and delivered to the lungs. Hypercapnea in this case is a combination of both. Since he is tachypneic his respiratory muscles are tiring, he is displaying mental status changes do to hypercarbia effects on the CNS. Because his RR is 48 he much of his VT ends up as alveolar dead space. 2. Why is this gentlemans PaCO2 of concern to you clinically?a. Increased PaCO2 (if no compensatory increase in HCO3) results in fall in pHb. Increased PaCO2 results in a decrease in PaO2 unless FiO2 can increase enough to compensatec. The higher the PaCO2, the less well defended this pt is against a further decrease in VAe. His PaCO2 in this case is of little concern clinically2. d (a) This patients PaCO2 has resulted in a fall in pH. It is important to remeber that a small change in pH in one direction means a large change in the other direction.a Ph of 7.30 = a 50 nM/L (25%) increase in H+.(b and c) Despite the fact that this pt is on 100% O2, his PaO2 is only 60. As his PCO2 is 55 his VA is further decreased. Letter E is just bad. 3. How would this patients decrease in inspired O2 and increase in CO2 affect the O2-Hgb dissociation curve response as opposed to an increase in CO2 alone?3. The effects are additive, and the response will be amplified (Oxygen will be unloaded from the hmeoglobin protein molecule) . Increased PCO2 shifts the curve to the right (Bohr effect). Increased H+ (even independent of PCO2 shifts the curve to the right. Should this patient be chronically hypoxemic, that would trigger 2,3 DPG synthesis which would further shift the curve to the right. These factors are compensatory, since the reduced affinity makes unloading of O2 in the tissues easier, therby faclicitating end-organ perfusion. b. Ventilation * amount needed to maintain normal CO2c. Exertional fatigue (result of cardiovascular, neuromuscular, or non-pulmonary disease)d. Should be treated by placing a paper bag over a patients mouth and having them rebreath CO24. b Hyperventilation is often misdefined, even among medical prof essionals. It is concisely defined as ventilation greater than that amount needed to maintain normal CO2. A RR * 12-20/min is tachypnea, which as we saw in our scenario does not neccessarily lead to a ventilation * amount needed to maintain normal CO2. Exertional fatigue may present with tachypnea, but still present with elevated PCO2. Treating patients with a paper bag a treatment of the past. Underlying pathology must always be ruled out when a patient presents with respiratory symptoms. 5. During preop examination, you patient is SOB at rest with an abnormal ABG. You you grade this patient:5. d. Dyspnea (SOB) reflects an uncomfortable awareness of ones own breathing. Significance depends heavily on the stimulus or amount of activity required to partcipate it. Grade I, pt can walk a distance, but slowly, Grade II, can walk a limited distance before becoming SOB, Grade III, Becomes SOB walking ino a room and may or may not have abnormal ABGs. Grade IV is SOB @ rest with abnormal ABGs. There is no Grade V based on Dr. Vaccihianos criteria. 6.The proposed mechanisms of dyspnea/SOB share no common link they are: (1) increased WOB due to Increased Raw, stiff lungs, (2) abnormal ABGs with ether an Increased PCO2 or decreased PO2, or (3) altered respiratory drive with normal respiratory system. Having shared the mechanismsWhat are the proposed sources of breathlessness?a. Mechanical receptors in chest wall and lungsc. The sense of respiratory effort (increased with increas ed WOB)d. Imbalance between respiratory work, and ventilatory outpute. all of the above are proposed sources of breathlessness6. e all of the above are proposed sources of breathlessness. It is important to note that despite decades of work to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of dyspnea, no satisfactory explanation yet exisits. 7. Respiratory diseases leading to dyspnea as presented in class can be primarily be categorized into which of the following areas? a. Airway disease, Parenchymal Disease, Pulmonary Vascular Disease, Pleural Disease, and Disease affecting expansion and blood flowb. Hemopneumothorax, pneumothorax, hemothorax, pneumocephalusc. Diseases which increase in minute ventilation but decrease in alveolar ventilation d. Dyspnea secondary to centrally medullary respiratory depression7. a. Diseases that lead to dyspnea most commonly are attributed to airway disease (obstruction, edema, tumor, foreign body); parenchymal disease (scarring of the lung, which when severe enough may become fibrous and a diffusion barrier. Pulmonary infiltrates may also be considered in this category); pulmonary vascular disease (due to blockage or loss of vessels as in pulmonary emboli, which can cause V/Q mismatch); Pleural disease (air or liquid in the pleural space such as with pneumothorax or pleural effusion; an d diseases affecting expansion and blood flow diseases (primary disease of the respiratory muscles, nerve supply, or neuromuscular interaction examples here may include paralysis @ or below C-4 which would cause diaphragmatic paralysis, myesthesnia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, or kyphoscoliosis). Answers b, c, and d are incorrect. Walter Lippman Essay17. All of the following would be expected in a patient with Graves disease EXCEPTa. Increased sensitivity to heat and cold temperatures17. a Graves disease (hyperthyroidsims) is caused by overstimulation of the thyroid gland by circulating antibodies to the TSH receptor (which then increases production of thyroid hormone just as TSH would). T3 increases O2 consumption by target tissues and, accordingly, increases cardiac output and ventilation rate to match the increased O2 consumption. Thyroid hormones cause increased heat production as a result of increased aerobic metabolism. Indiction agents such as Ketamine should be avoided in thses patients beacuise of symapthomimietioc properties of this drug. 18. Effects of anesthestic agents on renal function include all of the following EXCEPT:b. General anesthesia dececres BP, RBF, GFR, and increases renal vascular resitance,c. Autoregulation is tightly maintained under general anesthesiad. Drugs which are alpha-re ceptor antagonists cause the smallest changes in renal hemodynamics and function18. a General anesthesia temporarily depresses renal finction as measured by urinary output, GFR, RBF, and electrolyte excretion. Rebnal impairmaent is usually short- lived and completely reversible. Maintainance of systemic blood pressure and especially preopeartive hyfration lessen the effect on renal function.. Spinal and epidural anestheisia, but not to the same extent as general anesthesia. In this setting, decrements in renal function parallell the magnitude of symaptheitc blockade. Agents that produce myocardial depression (such as volatile anesthesic on renal autoregulation are conflicting, but their indirect effects on renal hemodybnamics are probably of greater significance (Duke and Rosenberg, 1996) ed, as evinced by decreases in GFR, RBF and increased renal vascular resistance. D is also a correct response. 19. How should a patient with suspected coronary artery disease be monitored via ECG intraoperatively?19. e The most important modality for monitoring this patient intraoperatively is a multiple lead ECG system. Up to 89% of ECG changes that are due to myocardial ischemia that are present on 12-lead ECG will be detected by a V5 precordial lead alone. Limb lead II and precordial lead V have been recommended for simultaneous monitoring to detace intraoperative myocardial ischemia. This combination should detect more than 98% of ischemic episodes. In addition, leads II (inferior) and V5 ( apical, anterolateral) monitor the distribution of the RCA and LCA. 20. All of the following are considered essentials of preoperative cardiac evaluation EXCEPT:a. History ( CAD, Ventricular function, arrhythmias, valvular disease)b. Physical Exam (VS, Heart sounds)c. Laboratry Eval (CXR, ECG, others as indicated)d. Considering the surgeons history and physical as a complete risk assessment, after car efully noting his documentation. 20. d While History, physical examination and laboratory studies are a firm foundation on which to build an anesthesic plan of care, deferrential trusting in a colleagues assessment while valuable, but should never be considered complete. Disciplines outside anesthesia may share the mutual goal of an optimal patient outcome, but the focal areas of concern for respective disciplines are by neceiisty different. Entrusted with the care of patients demands precsion, diligence, and attention to detail. This begins with the preoperative cardiac evaluation. Preoperative cardaic assessment includes a history, physical examination and labortayru resulkts, as well as historical information should asses the presence, severity and reversibility of corinary aretert disease risk factors for coronary artery disease, anginal patterns, and history of myocardial infarction: The left and right ventricular function (exercise caacity, pulmonary edema, plumonary hypertension; and the prescene of symproma tic dysrhythmsias (palpitations, syncopal or presyncopal episodes. Patients with valvular heart disease may be symptomatic for emobolic events. On physical examination, particular attention should be paid to VS, HR, BP, and PP (determinants of myocardial O2 consumption and delivery) , JVD, peripheral edema, pulmonary edema, or an S3 gallup and the presence of murmurs. Baseline labs include CXR, and ECG. Further evaluation may be determined based on results (Reich and Jaffee)Bibliography:

Part of Me free essay sample

This story happened when was in fourth grade all girls were incredibly pretty and I was the contrary. It might sound funny that creatures care so much about this at such an early age, but we did. I remember being tall with glasses and braces, a typical stereotype of a bullied girl. Once a classmate of mine started teasing me about my origins. Calling me ugly Chinese immigrant and other offensive phrases that made me unconfterble and disappointed with my life. For the first time I was embarrassed of were I came from, I must say is the most terrible feeling you can have. I was embarrassed of looking myself at the mirror beyond the fact of being Chinese. I felt ugly and I felt that no matter my personality I would never be like the others. I thought that ill never fit in with the pretty girls which might sound superficial but in an environment as the one I grew up in being pretty seemed as something essential. We will write a custom essay sample on Part of Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Going back to school after that day was torture. Watching those kid’s faces again brought back all those feeling I had in that particular moment. However, I had an internal force that kept me from falling. So I went back to school sacred but realizing that maybe someday things will be different. That boy teased me all day. I pretended I didn’t care but the scares he left was stronger than me. Beyond the fact that his insults were harmful I was girl I was a child who had to grow up or fall. That is the moment when I understood that age is just a number. Growing up has nothing to do with how much time you have lived. Growing up is based on you experiences and setting a side irrelevances rather, focusing in what life truly means. That day I understood some lessons that have been percent all along my life. One of them is that I will never be like the others I was born blessed in a family different from any other. The second lesson is that external beauty is nothing compared to the beauty of the soul. When you are nighty years old and you are wrinkled with white hair no one will care about your looks rather they will care about the beauty that will remain intact and that is the beauty of the soul. Eight years have passed and I look back at those days as memories I will keep in my heart. Throughout this year dive developed my personality more than my looks. It has turn out pretty great since I have so much people that actually love me for who I am not for how I look. The truth is that it takes a strong will to overcome bullying, most certainly when you are child. I might be thankful for that experience now since it helped me grow and realize life goes beyond looks. I learned how to look at people’s heart and understand their feelings without the need of looking at them. Because, faces are like masks that hide our real self that hide our secrets and fears.