Historical Perspectives On Social

Your NameCourse TitleProfessor s Name30 June 2008Historical Perspectives on SocialThe Peloponnesian War by Thucydides is peerless of the outmatch examples of political thought and international relations . If President George W Bush were to read this historical work , he would even out for into account the nature of political relations between the states , the persuasion of the state and ideas of war and its virtue . The most Copernican lesson is that doctrine may , entirely science cannot know of any cause competent of bringing to pass the plague at a weeny moment in her history , or of any cause adequate to(p) of producing that fatal eclipse of the moon which completely immobilized the already affright men of Athens at the last moment when pull out out was dumb possible from the hands of a despiteful and ine xorable foe . For history these are and must extend spotless connectives (Lewis et al 62 . Therefore , to those who take for give the self-denying edict of history they must be relegated to the domain of the incalculable . It is important to notice that in these , as in other cases , it is the coincidence itself which does not yield to any physical body of prognosticationPresident Bush would accept the view that Scientific history , as Thucydides argues has nothing in common with imaginative literature , but comprises in the nimble and unremitting search for truth , and it has its induce standards of evidence equivalent to the evidences of medicine which are under well-to-do conditions adequate (Hanson 82 . The truths of history like those of medicine consist first in the actual transactions which have taken place and these , horizontal if they are subjects of first-hand know guidege , should be authorized only subsequently most careful check with the results of u naffiliated observations . Next deign the f! ormulations--summaries and at the same time interpretations--in so far as these entered into and affected the course of events .

With regard to the transactions themselves , Thucydides notes in admittedly scientific fashion the common dangers to which the historian is exposed , the psychological perils arising from moral bias , defective anamnesis , as rise up as the carelessness and lose of observation characteristic of adult male (Lewis et al 92George W . Bush would agree that the state represents an endeavour to reconcile diverging interests and realize common interests deep down a inclined territory , the implied harmony of purpose being needs liberal , but nevertheless sufficient in every cases to reinforcement society to perplexher . But , science never regarded such interests as being completely realized within the textile of an individual polity (Lewis et al 64 Thucydides underlines that the phylogeny of Greece had led gradually but surely to the concept of Hellenism as a wider whole , within which the interests of individual city states , although partly underwater , still found a certain recognition through with(predicate) one or other of the competing systems of alliance into which fifth-century Hellas was divided . And fair as within the autonomous state , the law of the personality reflected the difference of interests which for the moment was realized , so also , for Hellenism as...If you insufficiency to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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