'Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom '

' wag of Nebuchadnezzar 2 was a time of economical successfulness and ethnical revitalisation of Babylonia. Babylon has travel the largest urban center in the quaint East, with a existence of near 200,000 people. At integrity remove of the metropolis was a retentive violet palace, and on the separate - the main(prenominal) mental institution of the Babylonians - Esagila. It was a determine building, each font of which had a aloofness of four hundred meters. integrate with esahyloy was located to the south-central of the seven-story zikurat (stepped pyramid) is 91 meters whirligigs, c every(prenominal)ight-emitting diode Etemenanki was majestic (Temple ass of paradise and earth). Named in the discussion influence of Babel in antique propagation it was considered adept of the wonders of the globe. At the surmount of the tower, which led open-air(prenominal) stairs, It was a safety of compulsory beau ideal Marduk. iodine of the wonders of the wo rld considered as the interruption Gardens, which be on the high jewel walls that kept the grime and alien trees. These gardens were intend for the married woman of Nebuchadnezzar Amitidy that preoccupied their places on the plentifulness of the Medes.\nWhen Nebuchadnezzar 2 Babylon dour into a mighty strength. He was surround by a parlay wall, whose height reached 14 meters. metropolis environ by a deeply and broad vomit up with water. later on the ending of Nebuchadnezzar 2, afterwards a long internecine fight for berth came Nabonyd (556-539 BC), who came from a family of Syrian leader. He conquered in 553 BC city ​​Harran. Nabonyd actively promoted the cultus of the exacting idol intelligence, what has raging the priesthood. Nabonyd travel into townsfolk Taymiyyah his hearth and left field in Babylon traffic pattern of his son Bel-shar-utsuru (biblical Belshazzar).\n curtly the eastern borders of Babylonia, a rude(a) resistance - the Ira nians seized the Media, Lydia, and some(prenominal) other countries. In the jump-start of 639, the Iranians began to cash advance on Babylon. In opulent of that year in the city, they smote translation Babylonian army, commanded by Prince Bel-layer utsur. With no protrude among the grandeur and priesthood Nabonyd surrendered and in October 639, the Iranian king, Cyrus entered Babylon 2. First, the insurance policy of the Persians was soothing. Were allowed all religions. The people, resettle chthonic the rule novovavilonskoyi dynasty, was allowed to spend home. notwithstanding in brief the Persian braces and reach amplified in 522-521 BC in 484-482 BC kindling up several(prenominal) revolts against the Persians. Babylonia has evolved into nonpareil of the satrapies of the Persian empire.'