Friday, May 31, 2019

Chartered Accountant :: essays research papers

OverviewA CA (Chartered Accountant) is a professional accountant who has earned the CA title through training and practical experience obtained from the CICA (Canadian impart of Chartered Accountants). The institute, which has over 66,000 members, conducts research into current stemma issues and sets accounting and auditing standards for all types of affaires. A CA is a complete professional in the field of account statement - informed in the subjects of Accountancy, Auditing, Business Management, Information Technology, Taxation, Corporate and Commercial Law, Financial Management, Economics and other linked subjects. Chartered Accountants serve business clients by preparing, reviewing and evaluating pecuniary statements, consulting, preparing budgets and tax returns and analyzing financial information in order to help them with business strategies, auditing services, management, and maximizing production. Chartered Accountants are recognized as leaders of the Canadian business society. The intense programs of education and training have shaped each CA to become an evident leader with financial expertise to help any business grow and succeed in society. Becoming a CAThe career path to become a Chartered Accountant involves lots of dedication, schooling, and ability to regaining on the intensive programs and examinations. There are several ways to obtain the CA status. The most common process people go through in becoming a CA start off with enrolling in university. After they obtain a university degree (one that includes the Institutes specified 51 credit-hour requirement), they acquire employment in an office designated to train CA students, for an arranged period of 30 months. Many CA firms that have been recognized by the institute, must assist the students in the organic evolution of the essential knowledge and professional understanding of five main areas generally accepted accounting principles and auditing standards ethics and public responsibi lities computers and information technology income and other taxes law of natureDuring their employment they must complete a one-week staff training program within the first 12 months of working in the designated training office. After they must successfully complete the School of Accountancy. It consists of two segments, a core-knowledge examination (CKE) and an end-of-School examination (ESE). The CKE must be successfully completed in order to attend the regular segment of the School and an acceptable result on the CKE and the ESE must be achieved in order to attempt the UFE. last(a)ly the national Uniform Final Examination (UFE), an extremely difficult examination. Passing the exam, together with completion of the CA programs arranged practical experience requirements, will certify them as a contract accountant and allow them to practice public accounting and to perform professional services.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Figures of speech in The Fall of the House of Usher -- Essays Papers

Figures of speech in The Fall of the House of UsherEdgar Allen Poes shortstop story, The Fall of the House of Usher, sets a tone that is dark, gloomy, and threatening. His inclusion of highly descriptive words and various forms of figurative language enhance the storys evil nature, giving the support and its inhabitants eerie and supernatural qualities. Poes effective use of personification, symbolism, foreshadowing, and doubling create a morbid tale leading to, and eventually causing, the fall of (the house of) Usher. Poes use of personification, the act of giving human characteristics to nonhuman things, assigns the house of Usher a powerful and evil presence. In the outgrowth paragraph of the story, the narrator describes the house as having vacant eye-like windows. He uses this description twice first to show that the house has seen everything that has led to the fall of Usher, and again to punctuate the unidentified deception of the house. The narrator also describes his ne gative reaction to the house as a hideous dropping off of the veil. This statement describes what the house has revealed to the narrator, a disgusting and disappointing appearance. Poe also uses symbolism to compare the deterioration of the house to the fall of the Usher dynasty. In Rodericks poem, The Haunted Palace, he describes the history of the house as it began as a strong and radiant palace, which over time became a decrepit, disease-ridden cage. The radiant palace repres...

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Quantum Teleportation Essay -- quantum physics teleport

Quantum Teleportation is one of the newest areas of study in the field of quantum physics. It is the stuff of science fiction, which is fast becoming reality, where unhurt objective lenss can be moved vast distances instantly. It has been the subject of books and movies for years however it wasnt until recently that physicists at IBMs laboratories made it a reality.The ideas that formed the tush of these experiments came about from previous re chase by scientists such as Albert Einstein and Heisenberg. This essay will explore the research done on this subject, the theories behind it, and the accomplishable applications.Quantum teleportation is the idea that transporting matter can be achieved instantaneously by taking advantage of certain aspects of quantum physics. It is not possible to actually transport the matter, but rather, the properties of the object being transported can be applied to matter in a separate location. This newly created object is identical to the original down to the state of the several(prenominal) atoms, and so is in effect the same object. The original object loses its properties during the process and is, in effect, destroyed.This takes advantage of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlation (Quantum), also referred to as entanglement. When both particles are confused they take on properties identical to each other regardless of separation. This means that if something alters one of the entangled pair it affects the other in the exact same manner. In order to transport something we have to start with one of these entangled pairs. One particle at the source location and one at the location we extremity to transport the new object to. We then take a third particle, which is what will be transported, and measure it in relation ... ... in the field of computing. Because computers plump on a binary system it is possible that individual quanta cold be used to store information. This is possible because quanta can be in two states, h orizontal and vertical. Using quantum teleportation information can instantly be sent from one point to another. An example of quantum computing could be if a person had to search a dorm for a specific item. Normally the person would have to go to every door in turn and look inside but if this were a quantum computer doing the searching it could look in every room at the same time.Works CitedQuantum Teleportation. IBM corporation. 1995. . Barret, Curtis. Quantum Teleportation. 23 April 2000. . Zeilinger, Anton. Quantum Teleportation. Scientific American. April 2000. 50-59.

Compressor Stall :: Essays Papers

Compressor StallGas turbine engine performance is limited by aerodynamic instabilities called rotating stall and surge. Currently there argon several control strategies for enhancing the operability boundary of laboratory compressors by actively controlling rotating stall and surge. Models which capture the qualitative behavior of the aerodynamic instabilities have been found to peril abundant dynamic behavior and to be useful for designing control laws. Operability boundary is defined as the operating point where steady axisymmetric f unhopeful is runny and untolerable amount of rotating stall and surge is present in the system. Operability enhancement is defined as the gap between the operability boundary for the controlled system and that for the uncontrolled system. Operability enhancement is unmatched of the main goals for active control of rotating stall and surge. Actuator limits and system noise are found to limit the operability enhancement. We are interested in two occup ations Analysis problem given a controller with actuator limits and certain noise level, recover the operability enhancement Synthesis problem given a set of controllers with actuator limits and certain noise level, find one that maximize the operability enhancement. It turns out that the synthesis problem is a minimax problem. We try to answer the analysis problem and the synthesis problem by nonlinear drop-off using bifurcation theory and invariant manifold theory. For stall control with bleed valve actuators, we have derived analytic formulas that agree qualitatively with the experimental results on a low speed rig. We have solved the synthesis problem for the case when surge inception is close to stall inception by normal form reducing for a low order compressor model. We are also interested in extending the above control problems to general dynamical systems. We think center manifold decrement and normal form reduction are potential tools.Gas turbine engine performance is li mited by aerodynamic instabilities called rotating stall and surge.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Free Antigone Essays: The Human Condition :: Antigone essays

Exposing the Human Condition in Antigone Heroism entails several things a selfless act, courage, or the accomplishments of bold and daring expeditions. A hero can also mean courage in the face of death. Others may view this oddball of hero as stupid, or a martyr. Every hero has faults and these faults along with heroic deeds make the man or woman a hero, heroine. Antigone would be considered a hero in the sense of being a martyr. Because of her love for her family Antigone wanted to give her brother a proper burial, and even though he did evil deeds, she respected him. She believed that all of the dead were in a state of equality. When faced with the decision to obey the King or obey her heart, she says on rapscallion 23, in lines 86-90 I will plunge him myself./If I die for doing that, good/I will stay with him, brother/and my crime will be devotion. This decision, to bury her brother, was very heroic in that even though she knew death was at stake, she knew where her loyaltie s lied. On page 39, lines 560-575, Antigone stands up to her uncle and tells him to his face that he has disobeyed the Gods decrees. In line 562, 563, and 564 she says I did not intend to pay, before the gods,/for breaking these laws/because of my fear of one man and his principles. Antigone accuses Kreon of overstepping the laws of the gods, by relying on his own thinking. As is brought off later, Kreon never listened to other peoples advice until it was alike late. In the above passage Antigone heroically faces up to the most powerful man, the King, knowing he could kill her in an instance, but still she tells him he is wrong. be strongly tied to a family, where you would risk death is one thing, but as in any family a person usually takes their anger and frustrations out on individual family members, as in this passage on page 24, lines 100-103 Then weakness will be your plea./I am different. I love my brother/and Im going to bury him, now. Antigone, non-heroically, accuses Is mene of not loving her brother, but of course Ismene loved her brother, Ismene was just afraid of the king. Antigone, in the heat of the moment, took Ismenes frightened state as a sign of the lack of love on Ismenes part.

Free Antigone Essays: The Human Condition :: Antigone essays

Exposing the Hu objet dart Condition in Antigone Heroism entails several things a selfless act, courage, or the accomplishments of bold and daring expeditions. A hero foot also mean courage in the face of death. Others may view this type of hero as stupid, or a martyr. Every hero has faults and these faults along with heroic deeds make the man or woman a hero, heroine. Antigone would be considered a hero in the sense of being a martyr. Because of her turn in for her family Antigone wanted to give her brother a proper burial, and even though he did evil deeds, she respected him. She believed that all of the dead were in a submit of equality. When faced with the decision to obey the King or obey her heart, she says on summon 23, in lines 86-90 I will bury him myself./If I die for doing that, superb/I will stay with him, brother/and my crime will be devotion. This decision, to bury her brother, was very heroic in that even though she knew death was at stake, she knew where her lo yalties lied. On page 39, lines 560-575, Antigone stands up to her uncle and tells him to his face that he has disobeyed the Gods decrees. In line 562, 563, and 564 she says I did not intend to pay, before the gods,/for breaking these laws/because of my fear of one man and his principles. Antigone accuses Kreon of overstepping the laws of the gods, by relying on his own thinking. As is brought out later, Kreon never listened to other peoples advice until it was too late. In the above passage Antigone heroically faces up to the most effectual man, the King, knowing he could kill her in an instance, solely still she tells him he is wrong. Being strongly tied to a family, where you would risk death is one thing, but as in any family a person usually takes their anger and frustrations out on individual family members, as in this passage on page 24, lines 100-103 Then weakness will be your plea./I am different. I warmth my brother/and Im going to bury him, now. Antigone, non-heroically , accuses Ismene of not engaging her brother, but of course Ismene loved her brother, Ismene was just afraid of the king. Antigone, in the heat of the moment, took Ismenes frightened state as a sign of the lack of love on Ismenes part.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Rubber Company

Atlas Tire and Rubber Comp all 1) What were Atlas major challenges prior to the promotion of Walter Harrison as CEO? The main challenges faced by Atlas were competitive and financial challenges. As for the first time from 1905 the company was facing losses for consecutive 2 years in row as the company was facing a severe downturn. This was all because of the new challenges, which the company was facing due to their growth and on the job(p) extinct policiesThe company was also facing the competitive challenges from the low prices import products which were affecting their price strategy resulting in low profits, heavy slump in the automotive market in America also pulled back Atlas to be cured _or_ healed its flagship. Due to all these the stock prices dropped down to 20 years low resulting in cutting down of credit rating to junk bond status. So during this declining phase, the company needs some major transformational changes so that Atlas can re grasp its position and pride b ack. 2) Why did Harrison focus on an integrated add on strand as a significant element of Atlas new strategic plan?As Harrison and his team found that Atlas lacked integrated provision chain capabilities due to which disjointed distribution network was there and various triad partly logistic companies were used which lead to many problems and challenges. And logistics was only considered as a storage and distribution function rather than a strategic total chain serve. As Harrison came out with a strategic plan Seven Principle of Growth for turning around the Atlass fate. Harrison special cerebrate on a top-flight and integrated write out chain.He focused on Integrated Supply Chain because he strongly feels that this would streamline the order and its fulfilment process so that they can be more accurate and easy to use because of their simplicity. The main focus was to deliver the right tire to the right localize at the right time while keeping costs and inventories low. Harrison wants to create an extra edge over the opposite tire manufacturers by creating the much interrupt renovation capabilities. 3) What did the UST President, Michael Brogran, do to better understand customer needs? UST business defines Atlas s U. S.Tire business, which has the worth of producing, and selling 100 million tires per year and was generating nigh 50 percent of Atlas Revenue. Michael Brogran strongly feels that the superior supply chain was a vision that existed only on paper so he besides made a team to understand customer needs in a better way. The main step the team had taken was to work crossways customer verticals, which were Consumer tires, Commercial Tires and Off Highway Tires. This structure help Atlas to better understand the customer needs in different segment and to encounter them in different ways as needs were also different.As the part of this new alignment to understand consumers needs better Brogran facilitates cross company coaction to ident ify interactions and collaboration and to share the best practices so that e real department can better understand their customer needs for better visibility and control. 4) How did USTSC mete out the talent gap that they had in the organization? U. S. Tire Supply chain organizations main objective was to integrate the supplying and functional trading operations which included the responsibilities of contact centers, order management, pricing administration, distribution and delivery, billing and accounts receivable.USTSC was structured so that Atlas can understand & meet the needs of its customers that are sort out under various segments likes consumer, commercial and off highway tires. The key goals of USTSC were Lower the supply chain costs, Boosting the customer services, Improvement in the scroll management and associated functional capital, Simplifying the supply chain processes & management of the business. Initially USTSC came across major challenge with regards to talent gap.Reduction in headcount from several years impacted the internal supply chain analytical and execution capabilities. Moreover with five different 3PL (third party logistics) the focus was emphasized in managing the suppliers rather than the operations. After a thorough evaluation USTSC concluded that SCM (Supply Chain Management) was never a core competency of Atlas. In order to bridge the gap USTSC obtained assistance from organization that had expertise in planning and managing the complex supply chains.The synergy of these organizations was mutually beneficial to all the parties. Collaboration in supply chain planning, process development and service execution fetched superior results. Due to this synergy Atlas was able to leverage the expertise of Globals supply chain & Global was in a position to gain a broader insight of Atlass requirements and supply chain capabilities. USTSC experienced a synergistic effect because of the Atlas-Global team and experienced more ef fective customer-supplier 3PL working model. Thus the talent gap was bridged by USTSC . Comment on the effectiveness of Atlas efforts to improve team-based strategic collaboration ? With the synergy of Global and Atlas, Atlas was in a position to leverage the expertise of Globals supply chain & Global was able to derive a broader insight of Atlass requirements and supply chain capabilities. Alas-Global USTSC was able to develop team-focused, strategy-driven relationships that were unique in the 3PL industry. The organizations consistently maintained an active & effective coordinated participation across the supply chain sphere.Interactive teams from the three organizations facilitated the planning, developed and executed the key supply chain activities in order to achieve superior supply chain. The collaboration in team was very effective and was result oriented. The SCM team and the steering committee used to do brainstorming sessions to figure out new supply chain initiatives & at the other end the operations team and the SCM team evaluated and ensured the potential projects that could be implemented effectively and are favorable.The relationship building between the organizations was effective and there was a strong executive support from the top management. The organizations attained mutual benefits and they experienced more effective customer-supplier 3PL working model. There was effective synchronization in the strategies with regards to process design and execution. Allocation of resources was well planned and the responsibilities were well defined. More focused on the opportunities available. The integration of the team performance was able to create superior supply chain capabilities within the industry. . As OBrien, what strategies would you recommend to Atlas to A) Gain greater control over inventory B) Optimize the flow of products in the supply chain. In order to gain control over inventory & to optimize the flow of products in supply chain Imple menting a centralized system within the 33 company owned regional distribution centers so that the information regarding supply chain, any innovations and critical information are accessible to every hotshot at one single point of time.Effective integration of the 4 third party logistics providers services would generate superior results. Forecasting should be done collaboratively by the Atlas sales group and manufacturing group in order to arrive at accurate estimates. Implementation of the ERP system like SAP would make it easy to figure out inventory analysis.A centralized system like SAP would also create transparency, easy availability of data, accessible to concerned department in a well-timed manner, constant flow of information, demand and supply of inventory can be balanced and can avoid instances like stock outs or over inventory carrying costs, more reliable and realistic, helps in decision making process, implementing a centralized approach in the transportation system , a well defined standard service parameter should be set and should get authorized by the compliance, regular audits and inspections should be done in order to check if there are any violations.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Composed upon Westminster Bridge and The World is too much with us

William Wordsworth, poet and writer, born on April 7th, 1770 in a sm in all Cumberland village named Cochermouth, set(p) on the northern edge of the Lake District. He attended infant school in the small town of Hawkshead, located in one of the most splendiferous regions of the Lake District. Wordsworth remained at Hawkshead until the age of 16. There were some long and deeply impressive rumples through the country, which affected his poetry expectantly. You will realize that he heats nature and had a deep loyalty to Britain, even though he lived in France and was married to a French woman.The two poems I will be discussing are The adult male is too overmuch with us and Composed upon Westminster couple. It is interesting to notice that both of these poems take on a Petrarchan sonnet form. The form of a sonnet consists of an octave (first 8 lines) and a sestate (last 6 lines). This gives us a total of 14 lines. However in The demesne is too much with us a unique and significant form is taken on Wordsworth gives the octave 8 and a fractional lines while the sestate has only 5 and a half. Wordsworth put ons the octave for the exhibition or the theme and the sestate for the conclusion.The World is too much with us embodies one of the central ideas of the Romantic Movement in poetry, of which Wordsworth was a founder that in our day-after-day life, especially living in towns, we fix lost touch with the renewing powers of nature. Composed upon Westminster Bridge is a magnificent sonnet, which denominates Wordsworth appreciating and indeed demonstrating the beauty of a great city though perhaps it is characteristic of his love for solitude, and is set in the early morning, when there is no bustle and noise.Throughout both sonnets Wordsworth cleverly employs the character of semicolons, colons, comma or just a full stop. His reasons for this is to deem us pause, reflect and get the true meaning of the line we have just read. In the first two lines of Th e World is too much with us The World is too much with us late and soonGetting and spending, we lay dissolution our powersWordsworth uses both the semicolon and the colon and intends us to think what founding? which power? he gets across that we are being engulfed in the materialistic world and have a lack of concern for nature, thus we take nature for granted and we waste our natural powers.In the corresponding lines of Composed upon Westminster Bridge Earth has not anything to say to a greater extent fairDull would he be of soal who could pass byA sight so touching in its majestyWordsworth utilizes a subroutine of ploys to grab our attention. The opening line is a bold statement meaning he has not ever seen a better sight. The use of the news show globe suggests the supreme quality of such beauty. He uses the words earth, anything and fair to indicate the entire world. In the second line syntax is put to use scare away would he be of soul as opposed to he would be dull of s oul. This is for extra emphasis on the word dull. He also uses enjambment by allowing lines 2 and 3 to flow together as 1 this helps to stress a sight so touching. The repetition of the letter s sound helps to convey the breathless sense of admiration. Touching is a word that we can all relate to whereas majesty shows the importance of nature and how much he was startled by this view.In the next two lines of The World is too much with us Little we see in Nature that is oursWe have given our hearts away, a sordid boonHere Wordsworth gives nature a capital letter. This is the first indication in the poem of what it is about. Syntax once more(prenominal) is used where he could have simply written we see little in nature that is ours, which means we dont recognise nature as being resolve of ours. In line two, the poet says we have given our hearts away, our heart is associated with love and without it he is implying we do not appreciate nature in the bearing we should. A sordid boon is a phrase used to convey the meaning of a gift of no value. This hints that we no longer value our love by living in the materialistic world.Wordsworth uses personification in line four of Composed upon Westminster Bridge. A simile is also implied for further understanding.This metropolis now doth, like a garment, wearThe beauty of the morning silent, bareGarment suggests a comfortable easy fit yet the world is more grand than say, clothing, and the beauty of the facial expression is enhanced by implications of resplendent finery. Another capital letter is used in the middle of the sentence on the word city. This shows the importance and beauty of the city. The two lines mean that the city now wears the beauty of the morning again Wordsworth shows us his love and passion for nature.In the corresponding lines of The World is too much with us there is the same punctuation and language affects This Sea that bears her bosom to the moonThe winds that will be howling at all hours,And are up-gathered now like sleeping flowersAgain to show the importance of nature Wordsworth uses a capital letter on sea, which is most of our natural world today. Personification is used on these same lines the sea that bears HER bosom to the moon and the winds that will be HOWLING at all hours. Like sleeping flowers is the simile implied to show the calming after the storm.The octave in Composed upon Westminster Bridge ends with Open unto the fields, and to the skyAll bright and all glittering in the smokeless air.You could to the highest degree say these statements are incorrect, but remember it was the 1800s when this sonnet was composed. When Wordsworth stood upon this bridge he could see everlasting green fields, surrounding London, that lead right to the horizon. Open is a word that could mean anything but in this poem it means that there is a light open feeling to the atmosphere. Smokeless still, pure, unpolluted. Perhaps this reminds us of how the scene will change once days of smoky industry begin.For this, for everything, we are out of tuneIt moves us not.These are the last one and a half lines of the octave in The World is too much with us. Wordsworth suggests here that we are out of tune. Thus hinting we are not in harmony with nature. This again shows the difference of tone. In composed upon Westminster Bridge the tone is a hushed, almost breathless admiration. He was surprised by sudden vision of splendor and became more emotional whereas he recognizes the materialistic living in The World is too much with us.The sestet of The World is too much with us opens with spectacular God. Wordsworth recognises Gods great power of nature but he would also rather be a Pagan because Pagans appreciated nature. He wants to see glimpses to make him less sad and a glimpse would keep the suspense and make him more aloof. Proteus and Triton are Greek Gods. Proteus Greek sea God and Triton one of a race of minor sea Gods in Greek mythology, with a mans form but the tail of a fish, frequently depicted as carrying a shell trumpet.In the sestet of composed upon Westminster Bridge Wordsworth seems very happy with the view of London city with the sun rising. He says such things as Never did the sun more beautifully steep, and Neer saw I, never felt, a calm so deep which is other cleaver use of syntax. This is a change from The World is too much with us as in that sonnet the wonderful natural scenery in which he was writing made him sad to think about how people dont appreciate it anymore.Dear God is also used in composed upon Westminster Bridge. This is maybe his prayer to God to keep nature so beautiful whereas in The World is too much with us, he used great God as to say WAKE UPWe (the readers) can visualize and relate to the wonderful scenery Wordsworth describes effectively, with language and punctuation to convey his meaning.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Lowering the Drinking

The central plank of the debate is the determination of minimum old fester of drinking. The society give be happier where the accedes interference is less and where it tout ensembleows the full freedom and liberty to the citizens with qualified restrictions. The actions taken and legislations passed by the governments ar just for the welfare of the state with public policy. The heated discussion on Lowering the Drinking is not a natural one and it came into spotlight with Jenna Bushs arrest for overpowering alcohol and buying it with fake identification.The loving contract theory says that men have secure to the sovereign to organize them in better way. The sovereign was not a party to the contract. The people authorized and give up the right of governing themselves to the sovereign who came into being as a result of the contract. 1 It is given the right of make laws. Law is the expression of general will.According to Rousseau A law is a resolution of the whole people, for the whole people, touching a matter that concerns all. Law must relate to general interest. It represents the general will. The enactments of the government are merely a corollary of the general will.So the laws framed regarding the drinking while also should go with the general will.The national minimum drinking succession act, 1984 give 21 years as the minimum age of drinking in USA. In many countries there is no age restriction on the drinking and in countries like Indonesia, Malaysia it is 17 year. The present laws set the age of drinking as 21 2 and it was 24 years back it came into force. And it is time look back with the resent development in social as well as technological development. There are several issues where the importance of age is taken into account. some of them areMarriageAdult franchiseCapital PunishmentMilitary functionThe above mentioned are very important which are having affinity with the Society, Legislature, Judiciary and Executive (defense). They al l prescribed the minimum age of their eligibilitys 18 years. unless the age of drinking is declared as 21 years. The detailed discussion of them shows their importance and its relevance to the society.MarriageAccording to Black law dictionary, The good married couple of a man and woman as husband and wife is called marriage. It is regarded as civil contract by the common law. The essentials of the valid marriage are1. the parties are legally capable of contracting marriage2. mutual consent or agreement, and3. An actual contracting in the form prescribed by law.The essential The parties are legally capable of contracting marriage goes with lot of interpretation. The legally capable to contracting marriage in regarding the age varies from religion to religion generally and with the coherent civil code it is given to the states to make laws on their own.For a marriage minimum age, license, proof, application, consent for underage applicant is required.SEC. 3. (1) R. S. 1846, Chap. 83 (Amended by Act none 44, P.A. 1956)Every person who becomes 18 years of age shall be capable by law of contracting marriage. Every person who becomes 16 years of age but is less than 18 years of age shall be capable of contracting marriage with the written consent of 1 of the parents of the person or the persons legal guardian, as provided in this section.3So the eligible age for marriage is 18 and even 16 is allowed with the prescribed procedure. Marriage is one of the important institutions in the society. If the a person is allowed to go with that important responsibility and have the metal power, then why not a person is not allowed to drink at that age. voter turnoutThe adult suffrage is the fullest implication of democracy and it is the most striking feature implication of democracy and it is most striking feature of the constitution. The section 1, of the twenty-sixth amendment-reduction of take age qualification gives the right of citizens of the get together States, w ho are eighteen years age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the united states or by any state on account of age.4If the person is eligible to decide which government he want and what will be the pros and cons of that government establishment, cant he think on the drinking and the limits of the drinking. With the development of mass media each and every point of manifesto are clear analyzed and by taking that inputs only the people are voting. Now the leaders are also focusing on the youth issue which shows their importance in the elections. Being so important decision makers of a future government they can also decide on the level of drinking. So the age of drinking should be brought down to the age of voting right.Capital PunishmentCapital punishment is the highest punishment in the penology knows to man. It deprives the criminals living and existence. Modern Penologists, jurists, juris judiciouss e.t.c preferred it for the grave and heinous crimes only. Accord ing to the reformative theory No one is a born criminal. A criminal is the product of the social and economical circumstances. Modern psycho-analysts, criminologists, sociologists e.t.c are behind this modern theory. The one of the recent case Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S 551(2005) the Supreme Court held that the minimum age at time of crime to be subject to the death penalty is 18.The judiciary is regarded as best institution for its reasoning on any issue. If the court itself is support the decision and declared that at age of 18 the person is reasonably prudent and he have total knowledge about the society why cant it allow the person to drink at the age of 18. Now almost 19 states and federal government had set a minimum age of 18 for capital punishmentMilitary servicesThe person having 18 years of age is eligible to enter into the military services and can religious service the nation up to 49 years. Even a person of 17 years of age, with parental permission, can join the U.S. a rmed services. There is a vehement point that a person with 18 years is serving the nation with commitment, responsibility and attitude to serve the nation. If this is the case cant a person with 18 cant have liberty drink.ConclusionIt is the time to re-look at the existing law with the advancement of the science and technology and improvement is the communication has intensify the capabilities of a person.5 The drinking problems can be reduced with alternative legislations. All people should not suffer due to few deterrents, so more though laws on the violators are a good measure. Now the people are in a position to decide what is good and what is bad by 18 years itself. If the person is able to decide on the marriage, voting and joining into defense services, he can also think as a prudent person on the drinking also. So the minimum age of drinking should be brought down to 18 years.References1.VD. Mahajan, origin of state, Political theory,(1988), 4th edition , S. Chand and Com pany.2. Radley Balko, bet on to 18, A new chorus of critics says its time to lower the drinking age, April 12, 2007 Marriage Laws, 2008 Washtenaw County, MIhttp//www.reason.com/news/show/119618.html3. Selected Michigan4. Reduction Of Voting Age Qualification, 1995, United States establishment Printing Office, http//www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/html/amdt26.html5. The Minimum Legal Drinking Age Debate, 1 VD. Mahajan, origin of state, Political theory,(1988), 4th edition , S. Chand and Company. 2 Radley Balko, Back to 18, A new chorus of critics says its time to lower the drinking age, April 12, 2007 http//www.reason.com/news/show/119618.html 3 Selected Michigan Marriage Laws, 2008 Washtenaw County, MIhttp//ewashtenaw.org/government/clerk_register/cr_clklawsm.html 4 Reduction Of Voting Age Qualification, 1995, United States Government Printing Office, http//www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/html/amdt26.html 5 The Minimum Legal Drinking Age Debate, http//ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jordanlt/ alctwo.html

Friday, May 24, 2019

Why do Middle Eastern and North African countries?

Joseph Waweru Why do Middle Eastern and North African countries lack parliamentary governments? Is it the Arabic talking to or the Muslim faith? Columbia University scholars, Alfred Stephan and Graeme B. Robertson, seem to have the answers. In regards to Arabism and Islam, the duo classifies nations associated with the former as democratic underachievers and the latter as overachievers. A nations classification as an overachiever/underachiever is based upon their Gross Domestic Product Per Capita (GDPpc).In addition, they observe governmental rights on a scale to help them secure which states exhibit electoral competitoryness. They structure their argument into three phases quantitative, qualitative, and implications of the prior phases results. Finally, Stephan and Robertson offer possible solutions and scenarios that must take place in order for the political atmosphere in Arab countries to transform. The data used comes from the Freedom in the World The Annual Survey of P olitical Rights and Civil Liberties by Freedom House and Ted Gurrs enactment Project.The year 1972 is chosen as the suitable year to comp atomic number 18 the data from both sources. Freedom in the World ranks nations on a scale of 1-7 whereas 1 is the highest and 7 is the lowest. Nations that are rank 3 (and above) are considered electoral competitive. The Polity Project ranks nations from strong autocratic (-10) to strong democratic (+10). Nations that are ranked at least (+4) are classified as electoral competitive. What constitutes as electoral competitive? According to the duo, government positions must be fill through fair elections.Governments like Egypt can non bar individuals and parties from participating in elections. Secondly, high government positions should be filled with individuals who are elected though fair means, contrary Lebanon, whose executive and parliamentary government is authoritarian. In addition, a nation must meet these criteria for at least three ye ars to be considered electorally competitive. They also stress that electoral competitiveness is not democracy but a prerequisite for it. The use of Arabic and Muslim interchangeably reflect the common misconception that the two words mean the same they do not.The former represents regions that speak Arabic and the latter represents regions that practice Islam. Using this template, Stephan and Robertson group their findings into Arab Muslim, Arab non-Muslim, and non-Arab Muslim- volume. From the onset, we notice that Arab countries have relatively weak political and electoral rights. Only Lebanon, one of the sixteen Arab countries and coincidentally the only Muslim-majority state in this group, had three years of consecutive strong electoral rights. No Arab rude had five years of consecutive strong political rights (32).On the contrary, 38% of the thirty non-Arab Muslim countries examined had strong political and electoral rights for three consecutive years plot of ground 27% of the same group went for five consecutive years. The likelihood of a non-Arab Muslim country to be electoral competitive was 2000% higher than an Arab Muslim state. This all-inclusive gap reiterates the authors claim that Arab states are associated with the lack of democratic zeal. In the quantitative phase, Stephan and Robertson examine GDPpc. They search for a link between levels of income and political rights.They characterize them as follows Non-Arab Muslim states whose GDPpc is under $1500 are great electoral overachievers, those that are under $3500 are electorally non-competitive and those that are over $5500 are electorally competitive. There are no electoral underachievers within this group. For Arab Muslim states, there is not a country whose GDPpc is below $3500. In addition, there are neither great electoral achievers nor electoral competitive states. In fact, 44% of the countries in this group are electoral underachievers and their GDPpc is over $5500.They assert that there is no Muslim gap in regards to political rights. The qualitative phase deals with the nature of government. They state that in non-Arab Muslim countries, like Senegal, Turkey, and Niger, powerful incumbents have been voted out of office by constituents. Niger is an interesting case since its GDPpc is equal to that of Yemen, an Arab majority state, yet its ranked (+4) and Yemen ranked (-2) on the Polity Project scale. In addition, Arab countries are classified into three groups complete autocratic states, liberalizing, and those that once showed call off to be democratic.The authors suggest that election bans, coercion, fraud, civil war, and military coups are to blame for the lack of democratic governments in Arab countries. The findings of Stephan and Robertson also seem to counter prior arguments make by other scholars. For example, it is thought that economic development leads to democracy because development correlates with greater political participation. The authors di sagree with this notion. They compare political participation between India and the coupled States and conclude that the poor members of the former are more politically involved than those of the latter.They also disagree with the theory that differences in languages and ethnicities within a society are detrimental to democracy. They claim that electoral competitive states actually began with the high levels of ethnolinguistic fragmentation while electoral non-competitive states had low levels. In conclusion, Stephan and Robertson believe the electoral gap is an Arab one, not Muslim. Factors such as their heritage to the Ottoman Empire and their failure to transition from authoritarian government explain the gap.In addition, they believe that if the Arab world recognized each other as legitimate and sovereign nations and if military spending was reduced in favor for domestic improvement, then democracy should form in the region. They believe democracy will be achieved through inter nal means rather than external. And they are right. Eight years after this essay was written, Arab countries like Libya, Yemen, Tunisia, Egypt, Algeria, and Morocco are becoming democratic mainly due to internal pressures.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Creative Writing †Big Me Essay

In the world of fantasy, the child chooses the subprograms he wants to play. In the world of fantasy, the child finally finds his essence and feels that he is precious by others. In Dan Chaons Big Me, showing and telling serves the instrument of the childs imagination, and the means of escaping his real-world loneliness. Dan Chaon creates an unbelievable image of the child who tries to define his role and meaning in the world, through the prism of thirty- cardinal- grade-old Andy ODay who tells the story of his childhood. I never felt like danger. I was convinced of my own functions of stealing and invisibility. He couldnt see me unless I chose to be seen (Chaon, 2002). In Chaons story showing and telling, observation and imagination provide a young male child with unlimited power the power that he brooknot use in real world, and the power he needs to compensate for the constantly increasing sense of loneliness. He is going through a difficult period when his parents are drinki ng and quarreling his brother attempts a suicide under the increasing social pressure, the child can no longer remain realistic, and to some extent his showing and telling becomes the key to moral, mental, and spiritual salvation.To be a Detective for Andy means to save the imagined two million city of crime, and to have an opportunity to penetrate into other houses for investigation I had been going to his house frequently by that time. I had a notebook, into which I had pasted the Santa photo, and a sample of his handwriting, and a bit of hair from his comb. There were letters I am tired, unbelievably tired, of going around in circles with you. I had copied this down in my detectives notebook (Chaon, 2002).Andy imagines himself a Detective he investigates the way other people live he writes everything down into his scurvy notebook this is how his showing and telling works. The need to control other peoples lives does not leave him as he reaches the thirty second year of his li fe. His showing and telling turns into the second life, which he secretly leads as a reminiscence of his early years when he could sense the smell of the unlimited power of a Detective in a two million city. References Chaon, D. (2002). Big me. In D. Chaon, Among the Missing, Ballantine Books.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Cross Symbol

A target represents many things to different lot. Some concord it as simply at. For others, it is their way of life. Many in America feel this way. A cross is the important symbol for Christianity, and as Christianity is the main religion in America, it can be considered a symbol of American culture. A cross is more than just a t-shaped piece of wood. A cross is the representative symbol of American culture. atomic number 53 morning, a long while ago, there was a man. This was before crosses had the present day meaning. He was to be crucified on a wood-shaped t contraption.It was called a cross. Forwarding to the present day, when most people think of or hear the word cross, they think of a battered grey-haired wood piece that is in the shape of a lower case t. While that is generally what a cross will come in, it can come the form of many things. It can be made of metal, wood, plastic, cardboard, or even by crossing ones fingers. A cross can be fancy, modern, battered, or o ld. No matter the look of it, though, the cross always seems the same in the hearts and minds of those who cherish it.Perhaps the most thought provoking image of a cross is when Christ is on it, nails in his feet and hands, with a pierced wound in his side, his head bowed to heaven. The cross is both a symbol of merriment and sadness. One of the main reasons that pilgrims and settlers came over to the future site of the great United States of America was to avoid religious persecution in their homelands. America was the place of all things new and reborn, and what better way to practice their outcast religions. Most of the religions, however, shared one thing in common they were all Christian-based religions.They just had different ways of practicing how to holiness their Lord, Savior, and God. Being in the church-run country of England, however, was difficult because of these different practices. They united and came under the banner of one object, the cross. Many people view the cross as excluding and non open to everyone everywhere. This is far from the truth. The cross accepts any and all who wish to worship under it and be one with the rest of the Christian nation. Those that pervert the word and put across of the cross and its religion arent the honest bearers of Jesus word and message.Sometimes the cross is perceived as a bat that beats the message into your head and does material damage to them. This is far from the truth. A cross is like a pillow, that can be snuggled and used for friendly pillow armed combats, but it always creature comforts when it is needed. A cross needs to be thought less of as an animate object, and more of an inanimate object that encompasses a wide-eyed scope of items. One of these objects could be considered a pen and quill. When the founding fathers of the United States assembled in Philadelphia, they penned the words endowed by their Creator. While Creator can have a broad variety of meanings depending on backgroun d, upbringing, and current value system, one can infer the implied meaning of what that statement was supposed to mean. America had religious upbringings. If it wasnt for religion, America could by chance not be here today, or not be as successful as it is. The pilgrims could have stayed in England and Mainland Europe, and America may not have been settled until a much later date. In current times, many will argue that the cross is an obsolete and inaccurate representation of American culture.While it is true that church attendance and overall religiousness of the country is going down, the greater majority, even ones who dont attend church on a fixture basis, still view the cross as a symbol of greater things. It symbolizes the resolve of the American people. When in doubt, they look up, hoping for a sign of greater things to come. A cross may not be as fancy as a tasseled flag, or as popular as a prosperous lion, but do those items have a deeper meaning to it? Americans have ne ver been about being the fanciest, or being the best.Americans care about what is important to them, and they fight for it. Present day fights to keep the cross and other Christian-related materials are a constant effort. Many should re-read the Declaration of Independence, and see the word Creator. It may refresh and swan their memories. The cross is one of the symbols of the American culture. Religion plays a large part in many lives in the country, and this is a representation of that. Perhaps if more people come under the wings of the cross, America can be great again.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Employer And Employee Relation

1. Given Bandag Autos size, and anything else you know about it, let off why and how the human resource circumspection function should be reorganized. solve Bandag automotive is a family oriented business that has heavy(p) potential for maximum growth. The plainly issue is that the human resource management function there is not operated in a productive way. Bandag automotive should focus on a nock new strategy to develop a more structured and organized human resource unit. The management function should be able to recruit great employees, handle payroll, administer benefits, and also provide services, such as help resolve work related problems.A new human resource management function could create a positive impact on the company. 2. Recommend what Bandag should change and/or improve upon regarding the current HR systems, forms, and practices the company now uses. Answer Bandag should start over fresh with a whole new HR firm one that is experienced, and service above standards of majority HR firms. Jim should prepare a meeting with his HR firm to be sure the policies work along with his company strategy. The Human resource team should consists of several different members with similar and different titles.For example, Jim would be the person to decide who will be the executive assistant, HR manager, and HR representative the one that assist with recruiting employees for the company. These practices will make a huge improvement toward Bandag HR department, by providing quality services to the company and its employees. 3. Jim fired an employee for creating what the manager called a poisonous relationship. Explain whether or not the employee has a legitimate claim against the company and the actions the company should take.Answer Jim firing the employee Henry Jacques, because he was having problems interacting with co-workers, in my opinion was wrong. Although, looking at the issue in a business perspective, Henry Jacques was not getting along with his co -workers, which did create a bad working environment. Also, he later reported that he had psychogenic issues, in which was never mention to management before he was terminated. Therefore, Henry does not have a legitimate claim against the company, because it is the law to notify your employer of any mental illness or disabilities.For future incidents the actions the company should take in this type of situation, is to move the employee to another department, and if the problem persist give the employee a final and after(prenominal) that proceed to termination. If Jim would have used that alternative, the outcome of this situation would have probably rancid out better. 4. Miriam, the controller, is basically claiming that the company is retaliating against her for being pregnant, and that the fact that the company raise performance issues was just a smokescreen.Explain whether or not the EEOC and/or courts would agree with her and the actions the company should take now. Answer I n the situation with Miriam, she was fired for a legitimate reason because of her misconduct at work. The EEOC would not agree with her considering those circumstances. Miriam is trying to use her pregnancy as an excuse, in which have nothing to do with her termination. In this situation the company should make sure the allegations against her are legit, and have proof present to the courts or EEOC. If the company croupenot provide proof then this will be a case to be turned around in favor of Miriam. . An employee who is deaf has asked to switch jobs to be a delivery person and he was turned down. He is now threatening to sue. Recommend what the company should do and describe why. Answer The truck nutriment employee who was turned down A truck maintenance employee who is deaf, applied for a job driving one of Bandags distribution trucks, and Jim directly turned him down because of his disability. We believe that the employee will win if he sues Jim, unless Jim can prove that the employee was denied because there were more qualified applicants and in no way because of his disability.Yet it is still pretty risky because the court system is very exigent about the Americans with Disabilities Act. If the deaf employee can prove that Jim thinks that is absurd for a disabled person to drive a truck, he will win and cause monetary and public damages to the company. Our solution to mitigate the problem is to rescreen all applicants, including the employee to see if he is qualified for the job. If he is, offer him the job if he is still interested, and he will hopefully drop the case.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Joseph McCarthy Essay

Joseph McCarthy was born on November 14, 1909 in Grand Chute, Wisconsin. At fourteen he stopped schooling only to return six age later. What normally took four days of high school, he finished in one year. The years 1930 to 1935 were worn-out(a) in Marquette University where got his law degree. In 1939 he became a circuit court judge in Wisconsin. He was a Marines lieutenant in World war II. He ran for and lost a Senate seat in 1944. In 1946, he tried again and won this time as junior senator from Wisconsin.The first years were lackluster for Senator McCarthy. In 1949 he found issues to ride on like the US Cold War and anti-Communists sentiments. He claimed to have a Communists List including employees of the State Department. While that was in February of 1950, he named the alleged communists in government service for a whole of five years. Due to the strong anti-communist climate, even without evidence to animation his accusations, his claims had damaged the careers and ruined the lives of his victims.Winning yet in another election in 1952 he had utilise his position as chairman of the Permanent Investigations Subcommittee to put more government officials and agencies under investigation. He spared no one from his onslaught including President Eisenhower. While hating the senator in private, the President ignored him in public. McCarthys downfall came in 1954 when the Army charged him of giving political favors to a consultant, a former army draftee. The Army-McCarthy hearings were held in his own subcommittee.He was found to be irresponsible as well as dishonest by the subcommittee in televised hearings. Unrepentant to the end, he was censured by Senate in 1954. He died at age 47 from colored ailment. The site elaborated on the rise and fall of a man. It helped me understand the complexities in the life of a man whose humble beginnings propelled him to seek out his dreams and the trappings of power brought him down and away from those dreams.Referen ceCNN Interactive. Com. noesis BankProfiles. Retrieved April 17, 2008, from http//www. cnn. com/SPECIALS/cold. war/kbank/profiles/mccarthy/

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Health Care Communication Methods Essay

Every day in the health care cranial orbit, schoolmaster have to choose the most effective confabulation order when confabulation to other professionals, patients, patient families, and the ecumenic reality. Different circumstances have very specific methods of communication that take aim to be utilized for communication to be effective. Furthermore, in the health care field the regulations of HIPAA have to be considered to ensure that certain reading is being protected as well as identity of peck pertaining to the health scenarios.Further will be discussed the methods of communicating in the health care field, the advantages and separates of employ traditional, electronic, and loving media for health care communicating, and the effects of HIPAA and other regulations on the use of media in the health care field of communicating. Communication coordinators of any health care field have to decide often which methods of communication he or she would have to utilize and th e rules and regulations that govern those methods.In wizard scenario, a communication coordinator that works for a national drug manufacturer has received report that there has been a report of significant disallow side effects caused by 1 of the medications that is used by a large population of the great unwashed and one including a well-known public figure. News reports having been reporting that of the possible individuals who have been taking this bad-tempered drug is effected by the side effects. The communication coordinator has to decide how to address the news reports and the general public ab step to the fore this situation.There are many different styles to communicate with the general public regarding the scenario described. As mentioned before the communication coordinator has to take place out to the general public regarding a medication that was distributed by a national drug manufacturer company that lead to significant side effects. Some of the different metho ds of communication using media are campaigns, medical journals, news reports, blogs, and other mixer medias. For the specific scenarios described previously it would be best to use the ampaign method. A campaign would be used to increase knowingness, create a best(p) netherstanding, modify attitude, and modify behavior (Health Industry Communication, Ch. 5). This method may be used when reaching out to a significant sized population. The communication program will target whom, to help them understand, believe, or do what, by informing them of messages, through messengers and channels, to result in objectives (Cheesebro, T. , OConnor, L. , & Rios, F. , 2010, Ch. 5).The objective of utilizing the campaign method would reach out the larger population through possibly multiple different media methods, instead of just one or two. When considering using different types of media and which ones to include and exclude when communicating through media, it is important to consider the advan tages and disadvantages of traditional, electronic, and social media. Traditional communication methods are the most common methods of communicating. This includes newspaper, journals, magazines, television, radio, and etc.While this might be considered one of the most effective methods compared to electronic and social media, there are disadvantages as well as advantages of traditional communication. One advantages of using traditional communication methods is this can reach a larger population which would so decrease the time it takes to reach the population by some other methods of communication. Another advantage of using traditional communication method is a larger part of the population uses this as re obtains to gain information for different point of interests.One disadvantage of using traditional communication methods is that it can be pricey compared to some other communication methods. Traditional medias have a high effect in creating awareness and influencing the attit ude of the audience (Tiwari, Singh, & Tiwari, 2003, p. 2). Electronic communication method similarly can be an effective way to communicate to the general public. Electronic communication includes e-mail, phone calls, text messaging, video calling, and etc.Although not each method of electronic communication would be considered effective for scenario previously described, some such as email would assist with retrieving audience attention. Just like any other communication method, electronic communication method also has its advantages and disadvantages. An advantage of electronic communication method is it creates direct communication methods to the intended audiences which can aim to change audience attitude towards a circumstance before any other communication simulated military operation takes into effect.One disadvantage of using electronic communication is there is a large section of the population that does not have accession to electronics such as computers and internet. This population does not also have access to email and may not have easy access to a phone. Those people would then be more difficult to reach out to (Tiwari, Singh, & Tiwari, 2003). Another disadvantage may be the low literacy and speech barrier of the population. Social media communication method is another way to communicate to the general public under different circumstances.Social media communication includes social sites such as Facebook, Twitter, online video sharing, podcasts, blogs, and etc. Although this may be an effective way to communicate to the public, there are advantages and disadvantages that come with social media communication. According to CDC (2011), In the uttermost several years, the use of Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and other social media tools to disseminate health messages has grown significantly, and continues to trend upward. employ social media tools has become an effective way to expand reach, foster engagement and increase access to credible, scie nce-based health messages (4). This also has an advantage because it reaches a larger population at a faster rate and cost less than some other methods of media communication. A disadvantage of using social media method in communication is the credibility of the resources may be still questioned by a large portion of the population.Another disadvantage of using social media communication is it may not reach all of the population to whom the topic is regarding. HIPAA plays a significant role in media communications. The essential functions of HIPAA regulations protect the privacy rights of patients and its users. When communicating health information, all health providers and any participants of health communication must ensure that the facts they wish to release are original and as accurate as possible (Nhanet, 2012).Any information released about any patients must be authorized by patients through written authorization and must follow federal and state guidelines. HIPAA prohibits any somebody communicating about health to public to disclose any information about patients even if it is general speaking of the patient. According to Hader and Brown (2010) Healthcare providers using social media must remain mindful of professional boundaries and their patients privacy rights (p. 1).In conclusion, communicating through different media methods can be a useful source to communicate effectively to the public. Some methods are better than other, however all methods have different advantages when communicating to the public. There are also many disadvantages that are to be considered when implementing each method. There are also HIPAA regulations that have to be followed when communicating about patients or to patients regarding any facts and issues. The media is a way to communicate to a significant sized population when HIPAA laws are followed.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Environmental Analysis of Dell Organization Essay

dingles external environment identifies each the current conditions and forces that affect its strategic options and define its competitive situation. It consists of three main sectors the Remote Environment, the Industry Environment, and the in operation(p) Environment. All of these environmental sectors affect the firms operations both on an international and national level.Remote EnvironmentIn recent years the computer hardware industry has experienced a slight decrease in profits. Most of this is due to the recent downturn in the economy and a decrease in consumer confidence and spending because of inflation. Many consumers hesitate to upgrade their computers. As a result, dingle must explore new markets and introduce attractive products at a lower-cost to attract its nodes. The use of ain computers in international markets is growing rapidly. dell Computer can take this opportunity as an vantage to provide lower cost computer for consumers.Since dell has the equipment and capital they can produce highschooler quantities of workstations or servers at a low operating cost and then sell it a little in a higher place cost of goods to mainland China, India, Vietnam and third world countries to increase their global market share. The internet market has been expanding and exploding across the globe. It has change by market segment and already has been a big hit in the U.S. dingle knows that the panache to globalize the company successfully is with e-business.Dell is gearing up in China. The key to its outline is a loc every last(predicate)y designed PC c entirelyed Su Ma (Speedy Horse) which it hopes will draw sales away from the homegrown powerhouse, Legend. Dell has already built a factory in Xiamen, which is on the southeastern coast of China in order to promote its next day delivery to 400 cities which is one of the company interchange marks. As a result, Dells China market share has grown from near zero in 1998, to 4.4%. This runs prognostic ate to the general wisdom that Chinese consumers must feel andtouch a product before they buy. more than business and more production facilities will be opened world wide to adopt the globalisation system and the global demand in the next decade.Industry EnvironmentRivalry is high in the computer industry because thither is a lot of competition among a number of market leaders, magical spell there is lack of differentiation and low switching costs for customers. Barriers to entry are also high due to a large part of the market is controlled by the market leaders of the industry, in extension to high start up costs. The bargaining power of suppliers is also high because suppliers are few and there is a heavy reliance on them. The bargaining power of customers is also high because of the availability of numerous high quality computer companies, all products are perceived as similar and well as the ease of switching. The threat of substitutes is low because they are virtually non- existent. Furthermore, there is a high availability of supplemental products available.Dell Computer Corporation is more successful than its competitors because they look at been able to cut out the tangency with its Direct Marketing strategy. Dell entered the computer industry at an opportune time with competitive prices and a production strategy which does non build units until units are ordered, which minimizes inventory and allows customers to customize their units. The direct sales theoretical account has helped in cutting down inventory costs and also reduces the lead time in portion customer order. The biggest entry barrier that Dell has to face when expanding into other areas of the engineering science industry is having customers gain the institutionalize of company over the more popular veteran computer companies.Operating EnvironmentConsumers view Dell as a quality brand at a good price. Some consumers find that Dells competitors may be a little more expensive pr ovided fluid poke out a quality brand. Dells main competitors are IBM, Compaq, Hewlett-Packard andGateway. Dells competitors have all tried to replicate Dells direct marketing strategy. However Dells competitors were and still are unable to replicate Dells direct marketing success. Historically Compaq and IBM sold through resellers and distributors. When IBM and Compaq announced their new initiative to sell directly to their customers, they angered the resellers, who in turn promoted HP products. HP is able to fulfill the needs of customers who want to see and touch the computer before purchasing it, which is not possible in the direct marketing strategy. But HPs growth is declining with this strategy and they have been unable to lure major accounts. Gateway has been somewhat successful in implementing the direct marketing strategy, but Gateway does not have a strong hold in the lucrative large customer accounts.Dell ranks high with customers because the company offers free techni cal support if needed. The purchasing process has changed for the consumers with Dell because all the ordering is done online which offers convenience to its customers and minimize inventory. The flow of materials from suppliers into Dell starts by the company putting in orders to factories that are based on two categories product example and geography. When putting in orders for product type Dell wants to select the right factory that specializes or deals with a certain product. Geographic orders mainly counseling on the where the order is coming from to minimize the transportation expense. Dell has superb relationships with their suppliers they maintain those superb relationships, by ensuring that the suppliers win every time Dell wins.Dell will need to implement several changes in the next couple years to develop its system, improve customer service, reduce cost, and improve supplier control. Dell will lead the technology industry and be a good example to the competitors. More technology of software and hardware will be available in the futurw with less cost.Long Term ObjectivesDells objective should be continue providing customers the most recent technologies at competitively lower prices, at lower costs and faster thantheir competitors. This could be established in the long run as they1. profit global market share by focusing on Asian markets.2. Increased revenues by lancinating the Chinese market benefiting from low costs.3. Continue expansion of server and storage products.4. Continue to maintain the lowest costs in the industry5. Establish global brand recognition.6. Increase diversity in portfolio by expanding product offering and investing in a new industry within the technological sector.7. industriousness some of its supplies, decreasing reliance on suppliers.8. Use the Internet to improve the efficiency of Dells procurement, manufacturing and distribution process and further expanding an already broad range of value-added services.ReferencesA braham, H. Getting in touch with Dells purification Youve got the soul in EnterpriseInnovator.com. Retrieved February 17th, 2006, from http//enterpriseinnovator.com/index.php?articleID=3844&ionID=4Dell. Dells Mission Statement. Retrieved on February 17th, 2006, from http//www2.xmrc.com.cn/jobads/dell2/mission.aspDell, Inc. SWOT Analysis. Dell, Inc. SWOT Analysis, April 2005, p1-10, 10p. Retrieved February 18th,2006 from Ebscohost Database cable Source Premier http//search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=url&db=buh&an=16895029Lee, L., Burrows, P., and Einhorn, B. (2005) Dell May Have To conjure In China. Business Week, 00077135, Issue 3958. Database Academic Search Premier.Tough, M. ( 2006). Creating a Mission and Vision Statement. In the Sideroad. Retrieved February 17th, 2006, from Http//www.sideroad.com/business_communications/mission-and-vision-statement.html

Friday, May 17, 2019

Experience essay Essay

It all started ten old age ago, an event that would change my life story forever.I had my first fill in seizure and it was perhaps the scariest moment in my life. It wasnt the seizure that scared me, mostly because i was hypnoid when it happened, but it was the way my mother and father reacted. It was as if they had just seen a ghost. They were in disbelief. I could secernate by the way they were looking at me that something terrible had just happened and nobody, including the paramedics was telling me what happened. All i know is that it had felt like I had ran a marathon in my sleep and could barely move, my whole undecomposed side of my body numb and discombobulated. Even though this was one of the worst days in my life I also consider it to be one of the best days too, because thats the day I recognise I was destined for greatness. I say Im destined for greatness because i recollect one hundred percent that I am, plain and simple. As a kid I was perpetually told I wouldn t amount to anything and that I couldnt overcome my disability. For instance, at a young historic period I went to go stick some testing done by Alexian Brothers, their test told me that i wouldnt succeed in pretty a good deal every subject needed to achieve my goals in substantial life, yet here I am.Even though I had some hiccups my first two years because of medical issues, I persevered and graduated High school and have now set my goals on acquire my associates degree because im a fighter. I have to fight, grind, and push my way through habitual just so I can understand some of the most simplest things, but its worth it because it makes me stronger and stronger. i can honestly say that im proud to be epileptic because it has allowed me to grow in ways that major power not have been possible if I were a regular teenage kid. Ive matured much quicker than I should have by having to take care of myself when my parents arent around.Ive been taking myself to doctors appointment s and having to get blood drawn for as long as i can remember, and as far as Im concerned no teenager should go through this because not only is it physically straining but it is ten times worse mentally and I think it goes to show how salubrious and extremely lucky i am. Ive come a long ways from that little octette year old kid ten years ago. I went from a frightened, scared kid who had no idea what epilepsy was or what it did, to a extremely confident young man who works harder than anyone else just to set up hes worthy, and I believe I am because ever since I realized i was destined for greatness I havent let anything get in my way and I dontintend to in the future.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Howard County High School Students Have Their Say Essay

dejeuner menus in overt schools convey changed significantly over the past several years. There is an increased discipline concern about the alarming number of school age children who suffer from obesity. Federal and state requirements assume been difficult to achieve due to the complexity in satisfying the palette as well as common health concerns. Howard County, Maryland has joined with other areas to find a compromise between public policies and student satisfaction. John-John Williams, IV in his article, Having a Say on What They Eat, examines the efforts of the Howard County Public Schools in Ellicott City, Maryland.In chemical reaction to a 2006 wellness policy, high school administrators were required to reduce the amount of high fat foods offered to students. Items such as french fries or anything resembling fast foods were excluded as capable choices. In response, students protested with their pocketbooks by refusing to corrupt certain cafeteria items. Howard Count y high schools lost thousands of dollars in much needed revenue and were forced to include student-consumers in the decision making process. Students enrolled in the Culinary Arts Program are making their voices heard at Oakland Mills, a high school in Howard County.The young male and female chefs hope to create dishes suitable for next falls menu. Students enrolled in the cooking class, much like many restaurant owners and passkey chefs, are faced with the challenges of providing foods that meet field nutritional guidelines and at the analogous time manage toll and taste appeal. Students participating in the taste-test were required to prepare dishes that would meet the national guidelines of 750 total calories (110 of which could derive from fat), and150 grams of atomic number 11 at the cost of $1. 22.On April1, vertical a few days away, judges will look at recipes from twelve high schools in five counties including Howard. One of the major problems for high school administ rators has been student sensory faculty regarding food preparation and nutrition. They explain the students culinary wisdom in terms of cable food networks and distinction chefs. High school students tastes in foods present clashed with administrative obligations yet culinary program participants have rig a productive means of influencing systemic and institutional change.There are a variety of sociological issues imbedded in the Howard County challenge. The context of the struggle is the public high school, a social and political institutional office that operates under certain federal guidelines and state budgets. The question of community and culture is a dominant topic as Howard County explores how best to address the concerns of multiple and diverse constituents. While the primary goal is to meet public health and nutritional guidelines, the underlying impediments to meeting these objectives have been some(prenominal) economic and cultural.In order for Howard County to b e in compliance they moldiness not only answer the question of health but must also find a way to establish a form of nutritional wellness that is both affordable and acceptable to students. For example, Erika Henderson, a senior from Oakland Mills High enrolled in the Culinary Arts class, verbalize that the food was distasteful because it was cheap food with no seasoning (Williams, IV 10). As a result, Erika obdurate to bring her lunch each day. Erikas choice to pass on the cafeteria foods raises issues about class.Students from lower incomes whitethorn not have items to bring from legal residence and, in many instances, rely on the cafeteria cuisine. At the same time, Erika appears to have been quite comfortable with preparing her own food. She had a particular notion about ingredients suggesting that the culture of her home allowed and encouraged food preparation and experimentation. In addition, the Culinary Arts Program created a subculture a age group of students who, perh aps, were more aware of the nuances of food preparation and trends than their peers.The culinary arts students were the most vocal in demanding that their recipes be taste-tested and, if successful, placed on the menu. Laurie Collins, Instructional Facilitator at Oakland Mills, insisted that they will try something that has been prepared by their peers (Williams, IV 10). With just days away from a decision, over seventeen-thousand students at Oakland may have a chance to have their way in terms of affordable, healthy, appetizing, and appealing choices for lunch whether it is the baked onion rings or orchard apple tree slices.Realizing that it will be difficult to please everyone, all parties are optimistic about the fall menu. Howard County and the Oakland students have taken matters into their own hands by offering a realistic solution to what is a national and institutional problem. The students, through hard work and creativity, are cooking up their own taste of wellness. flora Cited Williams IV, John-John. Having A Say On What They Eat Howard Students Taste- Test, Prepare Own Candidate for Cafeteria Menu The Baltimore Sun 22 March 2009 1, 10.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Descriptive Statistics and Clinical Significance Essay

Descriptive Statistics and Clinical importation - Essay ExampleFrom the statistics reported, it is doable to get an idea of the composition of the group that was being studied. Since the participants were not randomly chosen, but had volunteered to be a part of the group the demographic make-up of the group can discriminate us about the kind of individuals who would choose to experience such training in the use if interrogation and about the general demographic makeup of the existence from which this group has come. From the mean scores on the subtests, it is possible to get an idea of the direction of the difference. The studied hoped that post-test scores would be higher in all areas and tone at the means tells us that the data does follow the expected direction. Of course, it is not possible to extrapolate to the population of nurses just on the basis of mean scores but the direction of difference is in like manner a very important aspect. Descriptive statistics can be ut ilize to take care the trends in patient necessitate or in nurses abilities as they reveal themselves. A nurse leader can use these trends to portend needs in the near future and detect any anomalies. Such information can also be utilize in identifying training needs of staff or any other resources that they may be able to use to enhance their functioning. While research whether in the utility of therapeutic procedures or in the need for training cannot be based on descriptive statistics alone often the caprice for research does come through the observation of the trends displayed in descriptive statistics. It is possible to use percentages and means to understand the ups and downs in hospital work and to simplify information when presenting it to others. Mean scores are best when used in conjunction with the standard deviations since they can be deceptive by themselves. References Guilford J. P. and Fruchter B. (1985). Fundamental Statistics in psychology and Education (6th ed) McGraw Hill Levin, J. & Fox, J. A. (2006). Elementary statistics in social research. Delhi Pearson Education sanction Intervals Explore these have a go at its on the mesh and through other resources. Share what you find out on these topics Confidence Intervals Why are they serviceable in helping to determine clinical significance? There are many controversies surrounding the issue of clinical significance vs. statistical significance. Identify one of them and summarize it. Finish with your opinion about the controversy. Confidence intervals define the likelihood of the research findings being replicable in the population. Confidence intervals can also be used to distinguish the extent of benefit or harm that a particular therapeutic technique is promising to have given a set of conditions. Clinical significance is the extent to which the results of the study are really applicable and not just statistically significant. Often, even statistically significant effects are qu ite an small in magnitude. In medicine and related fields a regularly occurring effect is not enough it needs to be of the required magnitude consistently. Clinical significance helps us evaluate the disaster that the said effect is not only most likely to occur but is most

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

A World of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A World of Art - Essay ExampleIn regard to printmaking, the almost notable component is that nearly identical images can be produced by inking and printing from original march (Works On Paper, 1984). Woodcutting, etching, printing, lithography, and silk screening are those characteristics of printmaking that separate it from drawing and painting (Works On Paper, 1984). LOiseau de Bourges by Malcolm Osborne is an example. Painting, akin drawing, is mostly about the tools, or mediums aimd that help define it like brushes and paint colourise. An artist involve to understand what colors make what when they are mixed together, and which brushes to use to attain the correct look he or she wants. Vincent Van Gogh is an excellent example of this with his work Starry Night. The characteristics that form similarities among the three art genres are that they all rely on the mediums to form the artwork. 2. Encaustic- This painting technique was initially developed by Greek shipbuilders w ho used hot wax to fill the holes in their ships. Artists today use wax as a means to create art by heating it and applying colored blushers and then incorporating metal tools or brushes to shape it before the wax cools on top of a wooden mean(a) (Sayre, 2007). Blue Poem is a prime example of encaustic paintings. ... Tempera- This type of painting originated all over the military personnel from Russia, Greece, Italy and Islam, and is most frequently used by Muslims (Sayre, 2007). Egg tempera, as it is also known by, consists of dry pigment, junky yolk and water (Sayre, 2007). The combination of ingredients creates an outstanding product which ages very well considering other painting techniques. The crucifixion is an example of egg tempera painting. Oil Painting- Unlike with the consistency of the tempera paintings, oil paintings have a more undetermined history based on the fact that they do not age as well. However, it is estimated it began in Japan and used in other early c ivilizations. View of Delft is an example of this as it contains pigment in drying oil like linseed and varnish can be added to improve glossiness (Sayre, 2007). Watercolor- This technique is the oldest known by man (Sayre, 2007). It is utilizing water-soluble pigments by painting them on paper. The pigment was even co-ordinated into a series of washes to help illuminate the artwork (Sayre, 2007). It is one of the most difficult painting techniques. Monet did a lot of his paintings in water color. Gouache- This technique was originally paired with tempera as an addition to it quite an than its own technique, rendered so by the Italians (Sayre, 2007). What artists did was add chalk to make water color opaque. It enhanced colors that the artist intended to bring out in the piece. Pathway Painting uses the gouache technique. Synthetic Media- This technique refers to atomic number 20 sulfate or calcium carbonate compounds, i.e. gypsum or limestone (Sayre, 2007). The crushed, dehydrat ed and heated compounds become stiff-like and perfect for sculpting for artists on a budget.

Monday, May 13, 2019

Obseity, a 21st century epidemic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Obseity, a 21st century epizootic - Essay Examplevations and recommendations of the Health People 2010, the people of the developed countries in particular the United States nominate been victimized by devil coherent concerns, i.e. the declination of the physical activities, and the record increase in the overweight. The field Health Organization has concluded that physical activity and overweight are the number one and two health indicators (NEHA, 2001). A phenomenal increase in the epidemic has been recorded, the survey conducted by the National longitudinal Survey of Youth concluded that the all racial groups experienced increasing rates of obesity. According to the survey, the affair of the African American and half Caucasian into the physical activity has declined rapidly, and around hundred percent and litre six percent declination has been observed respectively. The obesity has been responsible for the adolescents grapple with autonomy, issues of self-control, readiness t o change, and their relationships with parents and other confidence figures. The obesity is also a cause for the interference of the process of understanding identity which incorporates self-esteem and self-concept i.e. considered to be a major developmental issue in adolescence. Obesity has been dominant among the adolescent, and such developed characteristics has been genic by the off spring respectively. The lack of physical activity is the primary factor which has to be undertaken by current generation, and such factor needs to be discarded to avoid obesity. Obesity is not in the beginning caused by prolong and excessive eating, rather the lack of physical activities also cause obesity. The epidemic has to be resolved through comprehensive, community-based approach, the epidemic has been integrated with the other social issues, and an understanding has been formulated in concurrence to which it is civic engagement, physical health, vocational readiness and success, education al attainment, and social and emotional health (NEHA, 2001) are

Sunday, May 12, 2019

(Urgent) Law exam questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

(Urgent) Law interrogatory questions - Essay ExampleThe report that recorded by the witness who was also part of the companys employees indicated that the icicle had been taken off the claimants left leg. The judge ruled that since the Santa and elf did not see the icicle as they discharged their duties in the usual and that there was cherishion scheme in operation the answerer was not in violation of barter. The judge added that icicle was invisible from the employees responsible (elf and Santa) because it was covered with a toy on superstar part and wall on the other side. So, had they seen it earlier then they could have taken it away and the claimant could not suffer the injury. The judge ruled that the respondent was not responsible for the damage suffered by the visitor because the tribute system in place could have protected the claimant from falling.In this case, the legal issue involved the duty of care the employees of the company owes the visitors. It is the companys m andate to ensure all measures are set in place to protect the visitors against any injury or joss during the time they are in the premise. In this case, the concern was whether the injury suffered by Dufosse when she fell upon stumbling against icicle was as a result of employees negligence. Following the application of an appeal, the appellant expressed dissatisfaction with the earlier ruling. The respondent on the other hand brought forth an argument that the appellant had contributed to injury by falling on the icicle. The judge argued that if the icicle was there to be fallen on then even the employees could have seen that icicle. Therefore, the issue as to whether the appellant had contributed to the injury she suffered was not in order hence there was no contributory negligence in the case.By ratio decidendi, the issue is to assess the base on which the judge of appeal arrived at the ruling of the case at hand. As stated earlier, the judge in the district court

Saturday, May 11, 2019

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 21

Personal Statement ExampleI indigence to apply the ONE-YEAR MBA chthonian the full-time MBA. The curriculum is more different and useful to me when I decide to go further with my education. This program is the perfect opportunity for me to show off what makes me special, it is perfectly causaable for the school to do the same. I want to change my major to MBA and this is on the basis of what I believe is best for me. The main reason for my MBA is so that I can get managerial skills. I took 2 internships before I studied my undergraduate. The reason I did was because of my father. He wanted to know what I wished to do and also how it would help everyone in the unyielding run. Thats why I chose Finance major and Management Science Minor. In addition, during my study time, I took two banks internship at the Bank of China and Zaozhuang Bank to practice the learning from my major. After doing the internship at the bank, I want to know that what I had learnt, and also the knowledge th at I need in order to reform the one I have. The third internship experience tells me what I need to learn in my graduating year, and makes me have a clear career goal (Stelzer, 1997).Ever since I was young, my parents challenged me to strive to achieve more in the next and I have always followed this up to date. To start with, my name is LI HUI and I am of the egg-producing(prenominal) gender. I was born in China and I have an undergraduate major in Finance. My undergraduate minor is management schience. I have been able to attend the University of Miami, QUFU University and also No. 1 in high spirits school of Tengzhou. I have had a number of internship experiences such as being an intern in Hezhi Materials Trading Co. Ltd Bank of China, Zaozhuang Bank and Weishan Xingda Materials Trading Co. Ltd. Throughout my internship, I have come to acquire some experiences such as identifying key performance indicators to inform and guide patron behavior and ultimately financial perfor mance and also, the influence of police on the level of crime. In

Friday, May 10, 2019

Aristotle on property and family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Aristotle on property and family - Essay ExampleAccording to the theories of Socrates, in that respect should be no reclusive property in the ideal community. Aristotle had a different point of run into on this issue. He supposed that women and children belong to some male individuals and therefore can also be referred to as property. It is possible to imagine what will happen if all citizens would have the right to use the wives and children of from each one other. Aristotle has limited the sharing of property to several cases which would bring the benefits to the state. For example, he explained when the crap can be public (Lear 214-215) (1) the soil can be common and the products from it can be used for common consumption (2) the soil can be common only if it is cultivated in common and the products are divided among the individuals for the private purposes.Aristotle has made one important point which makes it clear that common sharing of goods will not be beneficial for the state. When people share equally all of the benefits, those who labor much will always be dissatisfied with those who labor less but receive the same reward. As Aristotle has noted, it has been always very heavy for the men to have all human relations in common.

Thursday, May 9, 2019

Marketing Plan of Starbucks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Plan of Starbucks - Essay ExampleAccording to a poll, 13- to 21-year olds spent more than $ one hundred twenty million in 2007 (Lockyer 2009). Threats Intense competition in the coffee market the main competitors organism 7-Eleven, Dunkin Donuts, BIGGBY Coffee, reindeer Coffee, McDonalds, Panera Bread, and Einstein Bagels Duplication or products and strategy is not difficult in the sector Threat of being accused of trying to lure kids looms large as McDonalds too have been accused of luring the children towards unhealthy eating. insecurity Evaluation The market for brand-new products for the children exists and Starbucks has a very high chance of success in the market. The teens spend has increased and they look for a place to hangout. Products can be offered by Starbucks which would be healthy for them than the active products they consume now. However, chances of failure do exist mainly because of the threat of accusation of luring the teens towards coffee. Overall , Starbucks could enter this member and preface innovative products as the strengths and opportunities far outweigh the threats. However, Starbucks should ensure that their brand image and reputation is not alter as they pursue a strategy for growth and enhanced market share. They must not via media on quality and adhere to their values and ideals. Market Opportunity options Starbucks should not enter into fresh new ventures to gift new products. Instead, they should offer these as products extensions from their existing stores. However, on an experimental basis, they could have extension counters at retails stores frequented by teens, for selling exclusively products for teens. While teens go out with parents, they also seek privacy and therefrom word ventures with some retailers might... The market for new products for the children exists and Starbucks has a very high chance of success in the market. The teens spending has increased and they look for a place to hangout. Pro ducts can be offered by Starbucks which would be healthier for them than the existing products they consume now. However, chances of failure do exist mainly because of the threat of accusation of luring the teens towards coffee. Overall, Starbucks could enter this segment and introduce innovative products as the strengths and opportunities far outweigh the threats. However, Starbucks should ensure that their brand image and reputation is not affected as they pursue a strategy for growth and enhanced market share. They must not compromise on quality and adhere to their values and ideals. Starbucks should not enter into fresh new ventures to introduce new products. Instead, they should offer these as products extensions from their existing stores. However, on an experimental basis, they could have extension counters at retails stores frequented by teens, for selling exclusively products for teens. While teens go out with parents, they also seek privacy and hence joint ventures with so me retailers might be productive.

Wednesday, May 8, 2019

Research Skills and Principles Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research Skills and Principles - Assignment Examplemodelled to solve the shortcomings associated with tralatitious IP-based networks, ATM networks and Frame Relay in the management of enormously large networks like scalability flexibility, security, and cost?. much(prenominal) a question is sufficient and in note with the aim of the drive. It is effective to help the researchers study the impacts of the inner(a) gateway routing protocols in the MPLS VPN.The approach employed in the study is sufficient and closely linked to the study question and objectives. Such an approach helped the researchers to investigate and validate their new proposed design. The authors proposed a new design that coordinated both features of layer three such as intelligence and scalability with those of layer two such as simplicity and efficiency culminating into MPLS/BGPVPNS design. The authors first conducted a thorough literature review on the related topic. This was of nifty benefit as it provided the bedrock for the study. The review of the literature helped the authors to get valuable insights into the current problem the organisation has and thus need for alternative.The reviewed literature in the MPLS, VPN, and MPLS VPN technology presented the best opportunity for gathering the information for a satisfactory fathoming of linked concepts to the current study. Subsequently, the authors did awesome work by indulging into an in-depth deliberation on unlike routine concepts. Such a discussion availed the avenue critically to investigate the effects of interior gateways routing protocol. Moreover, the authors should be lauded beca use they gave specifications of the twin routing protocol for the present study. The two simulation approach employed were appropriate and in line with the study questions and objectives.The simulation help to probe the two design separately to make a lucid decision. This was necessary to gauge the merits and demerits of each design which would l ater inform the investigators of the most appealing design to implement. The use