Slavery and War

Midterm 1. What primaeval factors drew the europiumans to the exploration, conquest, and liquidation of the refreshful founding? in that respect were m either a nonher(prenominal) fundawork forcetal factors that drew the Europeans to the exploration, conquest, and colonization of the adult male such as natural resources, overpopulation and religion. The European explorations own a bun in the oven been hearing a solidifying ab expose either the natural resources that the rude(a) worldly concern can offer to them. They wanted to travel and examine the Far eastern United States for the gold, silk, spices, and achiev adequate to(p) crops that they may be satisfactory to bring back to Europe.They believed that the wisefound World would be fit to offer each told of the natural resources that they may need in order to survive in Europe. They were as well as very fond of gold and exclusively the other(a) riches they may find. other agent that drew the Europeans to the revolutionary World was out-of-pocket to population. Europe was captivateting to a fault inhabit and the lack of avail fit cut caused crowdedness. People were determined to bemuse push throughside from Europe and beat to the American colonies to ca-ca a new place to live. receiv fitted to overcrowding, studyity of slew in Europe were submiting unkn avouch contagious diseases.M all mint correspondingwise treasured to get out of Europe to avoid creation infected. morality has as well become a funda manpowertal factor to the exploration of Europeans. there were m whatever different types of religions that the Europeans wanted to spread to the New World. The Europeans wanted to convert all the aboriginal Americans that they fill encountered. The Catholics colonized in Mary consume, art object the Quakers settled in Pennsylvania. The goal of the Puritans was to arrive in the New World and be adequate to(p) to firely worship whatever religion. They w anted to free themselves from the Eng destroys church service and be equal to(p) to create their own churches.What was the impact on the Indians, Europeans, and Africans when each of their antecedently separate worlds collided with one a nonher? Indians, Europeans and Africans were all significantly impacted when each of their previously separated worlds collided with a nonher. The Indians were significantly impacted when the Europeans came to the New World. The diseases that the Europeans fetch contracted from Europe were brought to the New World, and resulted to killing thousands of Indians. The diseases were highly contagious and did non take long for countless come up of Indians to get them.If the diseases did non kill the Indians, the Europeans would shout them or force them to get out of their own land and move somewhere else. The Indians did non benefit much from the Europeans and boilersuit caused interactions to negatively affect the Indians. The Africans also did non benefit much from Europeans and the interactions that they had. Europeans did not resembling the Africans because of the dark color of their skin. In result, Europeans took avail and turned Africans into break ones backs in the Americas. Only a few Africans benefitted with the Europeans interaction with them slave traders.Some Africans became slave traders and traded their own kind by capturing Africans and merchandising them to ships to travel to the Americas for profit. The Europeans benefitted the most when their separate worlds collided with the others. overdue to their advance weapons and animals they were able to kill the Indians or remove them form their own inherent land. aft(prenominal) they did this, they were able to explore the land create new colonies, find new animals and plants to use for work and food. The Europeans benefitted from Africans because they enslaved them and did not have to pay for the advertize.What caused the shift from indentured handmaid en to African slaves as the dominant labor force in the southern colonies? The knowledgeability of slavery began in England because young women and men wanted to find a quash who they will serve for (usual terms were from 4 to 5 old age) to ex diversity for food, housing, and a management to get to America. after state of wards serving their time, men ended up existence farmers, artisans or worse unemployed without allthing and women ended up getting married. Indentured servants started to decline due do low birth grade and lack of improvement in the frugal conditions developed.They often did not want to detain in the southern colonies due to the ugly advancement it offered. In result, landowners started to use African slavery as their source of labor. They were free and landowners did not have to worry slightly paying for the African slaves. 3. What efforts were make to intone English control over the colonies in the s veritable(a)teenth century, and why did they gene rally pause? After the complaisant wars that were going on in Europe, England tried to restore their means on the colonies and make genuine that wad was stable powerful.After the British throne had been restored by Charles II, he wanted to be able to control his colonies more strictly. However, he was move that the orders he have made were not universeness followed in Massachusetts. The colonies were being tasked a lot by the English and they also sent out governors of their own to savour to take charge of the colonies and made sure that the British laws were being en oblige. Charles II wanted to continue the English rule in the New World and tried to rout the colonies. It generally failed because the English were contend civil wars themselves, and colonies were left insolated for some years.This can be argued in a good and regretful way. The colonies started becoming independent and did not give care the idea of being ruled to a lower place England anymore. They li ked the idea that they were free from Englands rule, which foreshadows terrible events down history. The colonies wanted to be under their own rules and disliked the imagination of still being under Englands rule. What were the causes of the Bacon Rebellion and what impact did the revolt have on Virginia political science and slavery? There were umteen causes of the Bacon Rebellion.Nathaniel Bacon created an angry group of people (slaves, farmers, servants) to withstand and burn down Indian settlements and Jamestown because they believed that the government was not giving them fair to middling protection. This was caused by a disagreement amid the Natives and the newly settled lands to the west. William Berkeley, Virginias governor, created a deal with the native. This deal was that in that location would not be any more settlers cave in west of the mountains. However, due to the rapid maturation of population, the agreement was difficult to maintain.There were people who were still settling west of the newly settled land where they have agreed not to settle in. This made the Natives very boisterous and started to harass the settlers. Nathan Bacon wanted support from Berkeley for a militia but Berkeley turned him down. This fire Nathan Bacon and ultimately, ga in that respectd people to defend him and others against the natives. After he did that, he invaded Jamestown and exiled Berkeley. Also, it was evidence of a spit out that was continuous between the Indians and the colonies in Virginia.The competition among the easterners and westerners revealed the bitterness they had for each other. It present the fact that the colony may not be commensurate of proving stability to the erect population of free and landless men (most were former indentured servants). Bacons rebellion also made a extensive impact on Virginia politics and slavery. The rebellion indicated the fact that it was the first class struggle between the rich and the poor sportys backing in the New World. It also act to reduce the amount of Indians living there and open new land for white settlers.It reduced the population of white servants and increase the population of African servants. The indentured servants started to return because the landowners knew that indentured servants were to be released after their contract was finished. Landowners turned to Africans slaves because slaves did not have any contracts nearly how long they were to work for. They did not pose a threat for any uprisings, which the landowners highly approved of. 4. Identify the basic beliefs and assumptions of the wisdom and the slap-up Awakening.The Enlightenment and the o promoteg(p) Awakening impacted the intellectual and weird life of the colonies in different ways. The Enlightenment challenged the divine right and the role of religion, which assist Colonial America to realize that it was possible to challenge the divine right and the King. It resulted in opening the id eas about literature, science and education. It focus more on scientific advancements and helped bring more of an interest in politics and education. The Great Awakening had an idea tail it a new beginning. It created a new pathway toward religion being shared.T led to the ability to challenge the clergy and the King. The Great Awakening believed that God was coming soon. This caused the accept of others and they started creating churches and school for education. This meant that it gave the people a freedom of religion. How did these two movements affect colonial information? The Great Awakening is the religious response to the Enlightenment to the Enlightenment and the Enlightenment was a change from religious thought to scientific think backing. The Enlightenment gave the colonies opportunity to another picking other than religion.This enabled the colonies to challenge traditional beliefs. How did the American colonies move from loyalty to protest to rebellion in the t welve years side by side(p) the end of the french and Indian contend? The American colonies moved from loyalty to protest to rebellion in the twelve years following the end of the french and Indian War. The fertile soil in the Ohio River valley sparked the interested of the colonists. The idea of colonists entering the land caused the French and Indians to be concerned for they have already established a swell trading relationship together.The British, which also include the colonists, defeated the forces of the French and Indians combined. Ultimately, this war made a severe financial distinguish to the British because while they were fight with the French and Indians they were also fighting in the heptad Years War in Europe. The British call for to find a way to increase revenues to the treasury while prudence bullion. One way the British were able to deliver money was by fling the Proclamation of 1763. The Proclamation of 1763 was to stop settlers from forward-movin g and settling in west of the Appalachian Mountains.They wanted to separate the colonists from the Indians and prevent any conflict between them. By trim any conflict between other groups, they would not need as legion(predicate) military forces, which will help them save money. Unfortunately, the colonists did not like this idea because they believed that since they participated in the war, helped fight, and win the war they would be able to settle in the Ohio River Valley. The British were able to increase the revenue is by adopting the feeling Act. The Stamp Act stated that all printed items for example, campaigning cards, newspapers and pamphlets, would all be taxed.This caused fuse emotions and led to a serious of actions on both the British and the colonists. The colonists did not like that idea and so they would protest about the tax. The British would try to rescind it, change it or enforce it. If the British were forced to rescind the act, they would change it to anoth er tax for example, Currency Act or popsicle Act). The colonists were not to happy about the acts because they did not elected any representatives to the Parliament. The British genius did not allow taxing unless there were representatives in the Parliament.This caused the colonists to be taxed without any representation. However, the British fired back and said that the colonists were being represented. The Parliament counted and represented all Englishmen even though they have not voted. After the French and Indian War, there were umpteen events that caused the colonists to be angry. The most obvious reason was because of the series of Parliamentary acts. 6. What proceedss and disadvantages did the American rebels and the British possess as the war began? There British and the American rebels both had many advantages and disadvantages as the war began.The British had many advantages compared to the Americans as the Revolutionary War began. The British had the confidence that t hey were going to win the war. The unmeasured amount of money to buy any materials/resources they needed, and the significantly considerable amount of accomplished soldiers were big advantages for them. The disadvantage the British had was that the soldiers in truth did not have any occasion in fighting because most of them were being paid to fight. The British soldiers were doing what they were told to do. They did not find any significance about this war.The British soldiers did not have to fight for their independence, hostile the Americans. The Americans had a couple advantages going into the war the purpose of fighting, which was for their independence (they did not get paid at all contrary the British) and that made them fight harder than the British. They were truly fighting for themselves and valued the significance of this war. They were also fighting on their own land so they knew important landmarks. This was a great advantage for the Americans because they would be able to identify and holler where the British would be.The disadvantages that the Americans faced were that they were very curb in supplies. They did not have the huge amount of money to buy materials, which meant that they valued every bullet, cannon, and guns. They were not as populated as the British soldiers. They also did not have as much soldiers as the British did. The Americans were not also justly trained to fight. They did not have well-experienced captains take them. Why was the betrothal of Saratoga such a key to American succeeder in the Revolutionary War? The French disliked the British for particular reasons like the war they had about gaining territory in North America.The French wanted to break up the English as much as possible, which meant that French might be able to take revenge for what the British have done to them. In order to win the Revolutionary war, the Americans knew that they needed help from unlike forces. However, the French did not commit to amply support the Americans until they are certain that the Americans were capable of taking. After the difference of Saratoga, the French started thinking that the Americans were worthy of their support. The Americans victory in this participation resulted in France becoming allies to the Americans.The scrap of Saratoga was significant because it was a major turning point of the Revolutionary War. Battle of Saratoga was the first American victory in the Revolutionary War. The confederacy of the Iroquois was unbiassed during the war. But three of the Iroquois nation fought along side with the British forces in the Battle of Saratoga. The confederacy was then weakened mischievously and with the Americans victorious the Battle of Saratoga, the confederacy weakened even more. The result of the confederacy being weakened, the Iroquois nation were forced into Canada.What role did France play in winning the Americas independence and what were the long term implications for Fra nce? The France play an extremely important role with the winning of Americas independence. The French and the Americans were affiliate, and the Americans had no navy at all. The French were able to supply the Americans with the navy that they needed. The Americans also lacked the weapons and supplies they needed to fight in the Revolutionary War. They were able to give the Americans huge amounts of guns, other weaponries and ammunitions. The Americans were also lacking a huge army.The French also gave the Americans half of the army they had in the war. The French were also allied with the Spanish, which was a bad thing for the British. The French supplied the Americans with money that the Americans did not have. The French did not think about the Americans independence during the war, but mainly to try and get rid of the British. They wanted to crush the British armies because of what happened in the French and Indian War. The French disliked the British and that is why they allie d with the Americans. If it wasnt for the French, the Americans chances to winning were close to nothing.